Transport proteins are important because they carry proteins which move molecules from one place to another around the body.
Carrier proteins can be involved in passive transport.
Transport proteins are not responsible for the secretion. Golgi vesicles transport proteins. Proteins synthesis occur in cytoplasm.
No the soluble proteins can not pass though the transporters on the membrane. Transport proteins are highly specific they only allow the transport of ions such as Na or K across the cell. But transport proteins such as Hemoglobin can carry oxygen or CO2 to all the tissues for respiration.
No, transport proteins are also in other organisms.
Membrane proteins are important to carry out the process of selective transport across cells. Na/K channel proteins, ABC transsporters, ATP synthase, ETC chain proteins are some good examples. They mostly cost energy to transport a molecule (active transport) and other protein actually synthesize ATP (ATP synthase)
transport proteins both are carrier proteins and channel proteins
transport proteins both are carrier proteins and channel proteins
passive
Active transport requires energy, unlike passive transport. The carrier proteins in active transport act as a "pump" ( fueled by ATP) to carry/attach themselfves to useful proteins for the cell.
Carrier proteins is important in facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion transports molecules from one area of higher concentration on one side of the membrane to an area of lower concentration on the other side .Because the molecules are moving down their concentration gradient , facilitated diffusion is passive transport.
Proteins used in active transport are called transport proteins. These proteins are responsible for moving molecules or ions across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
Proteins, particularly transport proteins and channels, are crucial macromolecules for the movement of substances across cell membranes. These proteins facilitate the selective transport of ions, nutrients, and waste products. Additionally, lipids, especially phospholipids, form the cell membrane structure, creating a barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell. Nucleic acids play a lesser role in transport but are essential for encoding the proteins involved in these processes.