Because the southerners didn't want them to.
We exercise first amendment freedoms whenever we express our opinions or religious beliefs.
Samuel Childess believed the future for freedmen in the South was gloomy due to the deep-rooted social and economic challenges they faced after the Civil War. He observed that systemic racism, lack of access to education, and limited economic opportunities made it difficult for freedmen to achieve true independence and prosperity. Additionally, the emergence of discriminatory laws and practices, such as Black Codes, further restricted their rights and freedoms, perpetuating cycles of poverty and disenfranchisement. Overall, Childess felt that without significant societal change, freedmen would struggle to improve their circumstances in the post-war South.
The Black Codes were laws passed in the Southern states after the Civil War that restricted the rights and freedoms of freedmen. These laws aimed to control and exploit the labor of newly freed African Americans by imposing restrictions on their mobility, labor options, and civil rights. The Black Codes were eventually replaced by the Jim Crow laws, which institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination.
The "Fat West" attracted many freedmen due to the promise of land and economic opportunities following the Civil War. The Homestead Act and other legislation offered affordable land, enabling freedmen to pursue agriculture and build independent lives. Additionally, the lure of greater social and political freedoms in the West provided a chance to escape the oppressive conditions they faced in the South. This combination of opportunity and a desire for autonomy made the West an appealing destination for many freedmen.
During Reconstruction, freedmen faced challenging living conditions characterized by poverty, discrimination, and limited access to resources. Many struggled to find work, often forced into sharecropping arrangements that perpetuated economic dependency. Additionally, systemic racism and violence from groups like the Ku Klux Klan further hindered their ability to secure basic rights and protections. Overall, while they gained some legal freedoms, the realities of daily life remained difficult and precarious.
the citizens of iran have the freedom of speech but not freedom of press
Nigerians are guaranteed several freedoms under their constitution, including freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of religion. Citizens can express their opinions, participate in protests, and practice any religion of their choice. However, the exercise of these freedoms can be restricted by government actions and societal pressures. Despite these challenges, many Nigerians actively engage in civil society to advocate for their rights and freedoms.
The Black Codes were enacted after the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau. The Freedmen's Bureau was created in March 1865, during the Reconstruction era, to assist formerly enslaved people and impoverished whites in the South. The Black Codes, however, were adopted in late 1865 and into 1866 by Southern states to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans.
Southern whites generally responded to the new rights of freedmen with hostility and resistance. Many sought to undermine these rights through discriminatory laws, such as Black Codes, which restricted the freedoms and opportunities of African Americans. Violence and intimidation by groups like the Ku Klux Klan further aimed to suppress freedmen's participation in politics and society. This backlash reflected a deep-seated desire to maintain white supremacy and control in the post-Civil War South.
The Freedmen's Bureau was set up in 1866 to to aid former slaves through food and housing, oversight, education, health care, and employment contracts with private landowners. The Freedmen's Bureau bill that passed in 1866 provided many additional rights to ex-slaves, including the distribution of land, schools for their children, and military courts to ensure these rights.
Ex-slaves exercised their new freedoms by participating in activities like voting, owning land, and starting businesses. White southerners tried to limit their freedoms through segregation laws, sharecropping arrangements, terrorism from groups like the Ku Klux Klan, and the implementation of Jim Crow laws.
Constitutionalism sets checks and balances on Power, limits the exercise of executive powers, Guarantees the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, and prohibits any Legislation not consistent with Constitutional Rights. Absolutism sets no limits on the exercise of Authoritarian Power, and provides no Constitutional Guarantees of Rights and Freedoms.