Dry chemical extinguishers are most effective on Class B and Class C fires. Class B fires involve flammable liquids such as gasoline and oil, while Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. The dry chemical agents work by interrupting the chemical reaction of the fire and can also smother the flames. However, they are not suitable for Class D fires involving combustible metals or Class K fires involving cooking oils and fats.
Different types of fire equipment are designed for various fire classes. For instance, water extinguishers are effective for ordinary combustibles (Class A fires), while foam extinguishers can address flammable liquids (Class B fires). For electrical fires (Class C), carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are suitable, and dry chemical extinguishers can tackle multiple fire classes, including A, B, and C. Additionally, specialized equipment like Class D extinguishers is used for metal fires, and wet chemical extinguishers are ideal for cooking oil fires (Class K).
D and K fire
Chemical fire extinguishers are designed to suppress or extinguish fires by using various chemical agents that interrupt the combustion process. They can be effective against different types of fires, depending on their specific chemical composition, which may include dry chemicals, foam, or wet agents. These extinguishers work by cooling the flames, suffocating the fire, or chemically disrupting the reaction that sustains combustion. Proper selection and use of the appropriate type of chemical extinguisher are crucial for effective fire control.
Blood is not an effective extinguishing agent for fires. Water, foam, or chemical fire extinguishers are typically used to put out fires.
There are six classes of fires to define the type of fire, and most importantly, the type of fire extinguisher to use to put out the fire. Here are the fire classes and the types of extinguishers you should use: Class A - Solids (wood, paper, plastic) require water, foam, dry powder, and wet chemical extinguishers. Class B - Flammable liquids (fuel, oil, paraffin) require foam, dry powder, and CO2 gas extinguishers. Class C - Flammable gasses (propane, methane, butane) require dry powder extinguishers. Class D - Burning metals (aluminum, magnesium, titanium) require dry powder (M28/L2) extinguishers. Class E - Electrical items require dry powder or CO2 gas extinguishers. Class F - Cooking oils and fats require wet chemical extinguishers.
A coal fire is considered a Class A fire, which involves ordinary combustible materials like wood, paper, cloth, and plastics. Class A fires can be extinguished using water, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers.
FIRE extinguishers are used to put out fire.
Gasoline and diesel fall under Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids and gases. This class includes fuels, oils, solvents, and other liquids that can ignite and produce flames. Fire extinguishers rated for Class B fires, such as foam, dry chemical, or CO2 extinguishers, are effective for controlling these types of fires. It’s important to avoid using water on Class B fires, as it can spread the flames.
ABC fire extinguishers contain a dry chemical agent, typically a combination of ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, and/or sodium bicarbonate. This mixture is effective against Class A (ordinary combustibles), Class B (flammable liquids), and Class C (electrical) fires. The powder works by interrupting the chemical reaction of combustion, smothering the fire, and cooling the materials involved.
Class B extinguishers are used for liquid fires, typically gasoline and oil fires. Extinguishers rated ABC will be effective against all three classes, but seldom as effective as a dedicated Class B extinguisher.
It is the Class C fires that invlove electrically energized equipments, and they are suppressed using CO2 extinguishers or dry chemical extinguishers. Certainly the use of water or water-based extinguishers or other water-based suppression equipment is not to be considered.
Class K fire extinguishers are designed to supplement kitchen fire suppression systems.