There are actually FIVE classes of fires now defined for purpose of determining the type of extinguisher to use: A, B, C, D and K.
Carbon Dioxide based extinguishers are classified by the letters BC and ABC. They are primarily used in laboratories and should not be used in homes or businesses.
There is one class of fire extinguisher for each of the 5 classes of fires: A,B,C,D,K. There are different mechanical types of extinguishers, based upon how their internal agent is expelled: contained pressure, external pressure cartridge, and manual pump. There are dozens of different types of agents found inside various fire extinguishers, ranging from ordinary air-pressurized water to many exotic gases and dry chemicals.
Fire extinguishers are classified into several types based on the classes of fires they are designed to combat. The main types include: Class A extinguishers for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper. Class B for flammable liquids such as gasoline and oil. Class C for electrical fires. Class D for combustible metals. Class K for kitchen fires involving cooking oils and fats. Each type uses different extinguishing agents, such as water, foam, dry chemical, or CO2, to effectively manage the specific fire hazards.
There is atype A (ordinary combustibles, leaving Ash),type B (flammable and combustible liquids),type C (conductive electrical equipment),type D (to put out burning metal), andtype K, used in commercial Kitchens for frying grease fires.
It is the Class C fires that invlove electrically energized equipments, and they are suppressed using CO2 extinguishers or dry chemical extinguishers. Certainly the use of water or water-based extinguishers or other water-based suppression equipment is not to be considered.
Fires are categorized into classes based on the materials that are burning and the type of extinguishing agents that are effective against them. The classes of fire are A (ordinary combustibles), B (flammable liquids and gases), C (electrical fires), D (combustible metals), and K (cooking oils and fats). Each class requires specific firefighting techniques and extinguishing agents to control and extinguish the fire effectively.
Class B: Class B extinguishers are used on fires involving flammable liquids, such as grease, gasoline, oil, and oil-based paints.
Classes of fire are categorized based on the type of material that is burning. Class A fires involve ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth. Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gases, such as gasoline or oil. Class C fires are electrical fires, and Class D fires involve combustible metals like magnesium or sodium. Each class requires specific extinguishing methods to safely put out the fire.
Extinguishers rated Type A which can be water based. These are not effective (and cause more harm than good) with B and C fires which are chemical ( such as gasoline fuels, and electrical- these must be snuffed out with Co-2 or other non-water-based extinguishers. an all-purpose fire extinguisher- equally effective on A B and C blazes, has yet to be developed but some are primarily for BC fires ( gas, chemical electrical) with SOME effect on class A blazes- which are normally dousable with Water. Contact a fire-extinguisher manufacturer or supplier for more info- fire prevention is a matter for us all.
The numbers on fire extinguishers indicate their classification and effectiveness against specific types of fires. For example, a fire extinguisher marked with a "2A:10B:C" label is effective for Class A (ordinary combustibles), Class B (flammable liquids), and Class C (electrical) fires. The number before the letter indicates the size or capacity of the extinguisher and its effectiveness rating for that class. Always choose the appropriate extinguisher based on the type of fire you may encounter.
Foam spray extinguishers are not recommended for fires involving electricity, but are safer than water if inadvertently sprayed onto live electrical apparatus.
Absolutely - most fire extinguishers are either chemical or CO2 based, and any one of them can burn the skin. CO2 kills fires by removing heat, and as such is extremely cold when it comes out of the nozzle - that's why you see ice crystals on it.The only type that isn't much of a danger is the old water type that has a hose on it that you turn upside down - but it isn't pressurized.