A firebreak or fireroad is a gap in vegetation or other combustible material that is expected to slow or stop the progress of a wildfire. A firebreak may be a road - from a jeep trail to a freeway - or a path of removed vegetation along a ridge that is intended for no other purpose. Forested areas are often riddled with networks of firebreaks. For firebreaks to be effective they have to be backed up with other firefighting efforts. Even then it is sometimes not enough. During the worst of the fire season in Southern California, Santa Ana winds will blow carpets of burning embers across eight-lane freeways without a pause. During the 1988 fires in Yellowstone National Park, smoking embers managed to cross the Lewis Canyon, a natural canyon up to a mile wide and 600 feet (180 m) deep. The world's most expensive firebreak was created when the whole street of Van Ness was dynamited to stop the spread of fire resulting from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake/
there was a big battle in 1666The Great Fire of London would be the main thing in English history. It was also the year Newton first used a prism to split sunlight into its constituent colours. The battle mentioned above is probably something to do with the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
In 1666, during the Great Fire of London, firefighting methods were rudimentary. Firefighting crews used buckets to transport water from nearby sources, like the River Thames, to douse the flames. They also utilized fire hooks to pull down burning buildings and create firebreaks, attempting to stop the fire's spread. Additionally, some volunteers used hand-operated pumps, but overall, the lack of organized firefighting infrastructure made it challenging to control the blaze.
The Great Fire of London in 1666 was primarily fueled by timber, thatch, and other flammable materials commonly used in the construction of buildings at the time. It is estimated that the fire consumed around 87 churches, 13,200 houses, and numerous other structures.
In 1666, buildings were primarily constructed from materials such as timber, brick, and stone. Timber frames were common, often covered with wattle and daub or plaster for insulation. Brick was increasingly used for both structural and decorative purposes, especially in urban areas, while stone was predominantly reserved for significant structures like churches and government buildings. The Great Fire of London in 1666 prompted a shift towards more fire-resistant materials like brick and stone in rebuilding efforts.
Before the Great fire of London, American colonists used indentured servants from England. But when the fire happened, London used all the indentured servants to rebuild London. So the colonists started to use black slaves.
1666 http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/fire/ The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of London, England, from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman City Wall. It threatened, but did not reach, the aristocratic district of Westminster (the modern West End), Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St. Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated that it destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's ca. 80,000 inhabitants.The death toll from the fire is unknown and is traditionally thought to have been small, as only a few verified deaths were recorded. This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle-class people were not recorded anywhere, and that the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims, leaving no recognisable remains. The great fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and it spread rapidly west across the City of London. The use of the major firefighting technique of the time, the creation of firebreaks by means of demolition, was critically delayed due to the indecisiveness of the Lord Mayor of London, Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm which defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of lynchings and street violence. On Tuesday, the fire spread over most of the City, destroying St. Paul's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten Charles II's court at Whitehall, while coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising. The battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward. The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming; significant scapegoating occurred for some time after the fire. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees. Despite numerous radical proposals, London was reconstructed on essentially the same street plan used before the fire.
It came on rats aboard ships that sailed to Europe. It originated in Asia and first spread through Europe in the 14th century. It reached London in 1666, just after Italy and Vienna had been struck with it. The great fire of London, also in 1666 did help in a clean up of the plague. However, people in 1666 thought much differently. Many people believed the Black Plague came from God, to smite the unbelievers and blasphemers. Much like the situation with Noahs Ark. The church used the plague to get more people back into religious control confirming it had indeed been a message from God.
This is quite a long explanation. The Great Fire of London lasted for about 4.5 days since Sunday 2nd of September 1666 9:30 a.m. to Thursday 6th of September 1666 9:30 p.m. On Thursday 6th of September 1666 2:30 a.m., the low pressure trough or the LPT started forming in the Southern Norway and the formation lasted for about 3 hours until 5:30 a.m. Just after formation, the LPT started moving gradually southwestwards, leaving Norway and moving across the North Sea. On Thursday noon, it was already halfway across the North Sea. As the sun sets, it gradually neared the British Isles. Around 9:30 p.m., the LPT just reached London and it triggered of heavy downpours. The heavy downpours associated with the LPT fell over London and it gradually wiped out the great fire. Finally, the great fire was completely cleared out and that's how the Great Fire of London ceased.
Water should never be used to fight an electrical fire. It could potentially cause an explosion or cause you to become electrocuted.
Antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamicin, doxycycline, or ciprofloxacin are used to treat plague. Oxygen,intravenousfluids, and respiratory support usually are also needed...
dry sand or powder
In 1613, The First Globe Theatre burned down during a performance of Shakespeare's Henry VIII. Sparks that flew from a cannon used during the production ignited a thatched roof of the gallery, resulting in the fire. The theater was rebuilt with a tile roof and reopened a year later. The Puritans closed all the theaters in London in 1642, including the Globe. Remnants of the building were discovered in 1989 and a replica of the theater was built and opened in 1997. It sports the first thatched roof permitted in London since the Great Fire of London in 1666.