the bottom line is that when smoke gets into the detector, it's electrical current is interrupted, causing the alarm to sound (which im guessing you already knew) I'm not totally sure why the radioactive element (americium-241) has to be in there, but what I DO know (contrary to what the previous poster put) is that the alpha rays produced by the radioactive element are NOT strong enough to escape, and therfore pose NO harm whatsoever to people around it.
Smoke detectors typically contain americium-241. This radioactive isotope is used to ionize the air in the detector, allowing it to detect smoke particles and trigger the alarm.
a. Americium-241 Smoke detectors might have an ionizing chamber. If it does, the chamber holds a radioactive nuclide to ionize the particles in the smoke to set off the detector. Usually the radioactive source is americium.
To properly dispose of a smoke detector, you should check the manufacturer's instructions for specific disposal guidelines. In general, you can contact your local waste management facility to see if they accept smoke detectors for recycling or proper disposal. It is important to not throw smoke detectors in the regular trash as they may contain radioactive materials that can be harmful to the environment.
Some smoke detectors contain californium. It a radioactive neutron emitter and is a man made element.
Americium 241
It's usually americium-241. It undergoes alpha-decay with a half-life of about 400 years. Am-241 is artificially manufactured; it doesn't occur in nature.
To properly dispose of smoke detectors, you should check the manufacturer's instructions for specific disposal guidelines. In general, you can contact your local waste management facility to inquire about proper disposal methods, as some detectors may contain radioactive materials that require special handling. It is important to follow proper disposal procedures to protect the environment and ensure safety.
The element used in smoke detectors and named after the US is Americium (Am). It is a radioactive element commonly found in household smoke detectors to detect smoke particles in the air.
Smoke detectors detect smoke by not detecting it. They sense not the smoke, but the oxygen levels surrounding it. when the oxygen levels drop, or when smoke replaces the oxygen, the alarm goes off.
Photoelectric smoke detectors use a light beam to detect smoke particles, while ionization smoke detectors use radioactive particles to detect smoke. Photoelectric detectors are better at detecting smoldering fires, while ionization detectors are more sensitive to fast-flaming fires.
many smoke detectors contain:
Ionization smoke detectors use a small amount of radioactive material to ionize the air, while photoelectric smoke detectors use a light beam to detect smoke particles. Ionization detectors are better at detecting fast-flaming fires, while photoelectric detectors are more sensitive to slow-smoldering fires.