Flooding in urban areas is dangerous because there are larger populations in these areas. There are also more businesses and facilities, so floods would have a greater economic impact.
Most accidents in urban areas occur at intersections, where multiple roads intersect. Other common accident locations in urban areas include parking lots, pedestrian crossings, and areas with heavy traffic congestion.
Some places commonly affected by flooding include low-lying coastal regions, areas near rivers and lakes, urban areas with poor drainage systems, and regions prone to heavy rainfall or tropical storms. These areas are at higher risk of experiencing flash floods, river floods, or coastal flooding.
Three major types of floods include: * Slow onset floods - these occur gradually after there has been significant rain in a catchment area. Often, towns have plenty of warning that such floods are coming, and have the time to create levee banks for protection. Charleville, in western Queensland, is prone to slow onset floods as the waters flow down the Warrego River from further upstream, where heavy rain has fallen. The water takes days or even weeks to go down. * Fast onset floods - these are also caused by heavy monsoonal rains, but water comes up more quickly, often trapping motorists trying to cross swollen rivers and isolating towns quickly, then just as quickly subsiding. * Flash floods - usually caused by thunderstorms and sudden downpours. these fill rivers and drains quickly, sweeping away people who try to cross. Flash floods subside very quickly.
Floods are classified based on their size, duration, and intensity. Some common classifications include flash floods, river floods, coastal floods, and urban floods. Additionally, floods may be named based on their geographical location or the specific river or body of water that causes them.
The Pakistan Floods weren't caused by a river but because of the amount of rainfall in Pakistan, the meteorological department cautioned that there will be urban and flash flooding from July to September.
Meteorologists classify floods based on their cause, such as heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or dam failure. They also categorize floods by their severity, which can range from minor to major to catastrophic. Additionally, floods can be classified by the area they affect, such as urban flooding or river flooding.
Most floods occur in low-lying areas near rivers, coastal regions, or areas prone to heavy rainfall or snowmelt. Urban areas with poor drainage systems can also be at risk of flooding. Flooding can happen anywhere, but certain regions are more prone to experiencing floods due to their geography and climate.
The depth of a flood can vary significantly depending on factors such as terrain, rainfall intensity, and existing water levels. In extreme cases, floods can reach depths of several feet, with flash floods potentially exceeding 10 feet in urban areas and rivers overflowing their banks. Coastal and tidal floods can also inundate low-lying areas to substantial depths. Ultimately, the specific depth of a flood can vary widely based on local conditions and circumstances.
Areas prone to floods include those near rivers or lakes, in low-lying regions, coastal areas, and regions with poor drainage systems or heavy rainfall. Urban areas with extensive pavement or concrete surfaces can also experience flooding due to increased runoff.
A flood caused in urban areas due to lack of drainage facilities & other defects in engineering's work such as defects in the canals built is known as urban floods !!-student OS st.Joseph's central school.
Property damages and number of deaths can be higher do to can water runoff is not being able to be controlled and managed. Concrete does not absorb the rain as soil does and there often are not streams or other running water sources to carry the water down stream.