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Maslow's theory, known as the Hierarchy of Needs, emphasizes the progression of human motivation through a series of needs, from basic physiological requirements to higher-level psychological needs such as self-actualization. In contrast, Skinner's theory focuses on behaviorism and the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior, suggesting that external stimuli can condition responses. While Maslow highlights internal drives and personal growth, Skinner centers on observable behaviors and external factors influencing actions. Ultimately, Maslow's approach is more holistic and human-centric, whereas Skinner's is pragmatic and behavior-focused.

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