They are called Alveoli.
sinusoids
the small intestine is lined with villi
Simple squamous epithilium
alveoli are lined with capillary endothellium which are opened in blood vessels
Organ Structure Larynx - made up of cartilage- contains the vocal cords; two highly elastic folds Trachea - a hollow tube surrounded by tough, flexible C-shaped cartilage rings- lined with cilia - lined with mucus secreting cells Lung - composed of the bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
Alveoli are tiny, balloon-like structures in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries and is lined with a thin layer of epithelial cells, allowing for efficient diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The walls of alveoli are composed of elastic fibers, enabling them to expand and contract during breathing. Additionally, surfactant, a substance produced by type II alveolar cells, reduces surface tension, preventing alveoli from collapsing and aiding in their inflation.
Blood cells do not normally pass from the glomerulus, which is a cluster of capillaries in the kidney, to Bowman's capsule, the structure surrounding the glomerulus. The capillaries in the glomerulus are lined with specialized cells that prevent the passage of blood cells into the urine-forming structures such as Bowman's capsule.
Each villus in the small intestine is lined with capillaries that play a crucial role in nutrient absorption. These capillaries facilitate the uptake of amino acids, simple sugars, and fatty acids into the bloodstream. The villi increase the surface area for absorption, allowing for efficient transfer of nutrients into the body. Additionally, lacteals, specialized lymphatic vessels within the villi, help absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
The respiratory tract is lined with ciliated epithelium.
Your fallopian tubes are lined with tiny hair-like structures called cilia which are constantly swaying back and forth to help guide the egg and push it along to the uterus :)
The trachea is lined with hair-like structures called cilia. These tiny, finger-like projections help move mucus and trapped particles up toward the throat, where they can be swallowed or expelled. This mechanism is crucial for keeping the airways clear and maintaining respiratory health.
The pericardial sac is lined with a double-layered membrane called the serous pericardium. The inner layer is the visceral pericardium (or epicardium) which is in contact with the heart, and the outer layer is the parietal pericardium which is attached to the surrounding structures.