alveoli
The lungs contain air sacs called alveoli which are surrounded by blood capillaries to allow gaseous exchange.
Human respiratory system contain wind pipe or trachea, bronchus, bronchi, alveoli with blood capillaries. Lungs have air sacs or alveoli which are surrounded by capillaries which oxygenate, de-oxygenated blood.
The capillaries absorb oxygen at the lungs. This occurs near the alveoli.
Carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product of respiration, and is taken in the bloodstream to the capillaries outside the lungs, where the CO2 diffuses into the alveoli of the lungs.
greater concentration of oxygen in the air sacs of the lungs than in the capillaries.
Heart - arteries - capillaries - veins - heart - lungs - back to the beginning. (All the blood every minute [at rest].) pulmonary circulation
oxygen
It diffuses because the concentration of oxygen in the capillaries is lower than the concentration of oxygen in the air (law of diffusion).
Alveoli
The process used to move oxygen into the capillaries of the lungs is called diffusion. Oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs moves across the thin walls of the alveoli and the capillaries by diffusion, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, facilitated by the pressure difference between the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.
It enters through the capillaries of the lungs.
Carbon dioxide is exhaled