While Persephone is in the underworld, her mother Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, mourns her absence and withdraws her blessings from the earth. This results in a period of barren land, where crops fail and winter prevails. When Persephone returns to the surface, Demeter rejoices, and spring arrives, restoring fertility and life to the earth. This cyclical myth symbolizes the changing seasons and the relationship between life and death.
Demeter allows spring time to return to the Earth. While she is in the underworld the earth is in winter because her mother is in mourning due to missing her.
Persephone was promised to Hades as his bride by Zeus, Persephone's father. He did this without informing Demeter or Persephone. Hades arose from the Underworld to claim is bride, thus abducting her and taking her back to the Underworld. While she was there she ate pomegranate seeds which binds her to the Underworld for half of the year, and allows her to return to the surface and Olympus for the rest of the year.
Demeter: to explain the growth of life on Earth. Persephone: to explain the changing seasons every year in Persephone being Queen of the Underworld while the plants die, and goddess of Spring on Earth during her ascension.
Persephone could not go back to Earth because she ate pomegranate seeds while in the underworld, which tied her to the realm of the dead. As a result, she had to spend part of the year in the underworld as the wife of Hades, and the other part on Earth with her mother, Demeter. This myth explains the changing of the seasons, with Persephone's time in the underworld corresponding to winter.
In Greek mythology, it is said that while Persephone is in the Underworld, her absence causes the earth to enter a period of barrenness and cold known as winter. With her return in the spring, the earth blooms and life is renewed. This cycle symbolizes the changing seasons and the promise of new beginnings.
In the myths, Demeter (Persephone's mother) is the goddess of agriculture. The coming and going of her daughter Persephone from the underworld changes the season. As you can guess, when Persephone came back to earth it was summer while when she was at her husbands (Hades) side up on Earth it was winter.
It depends on what time of the year these months are during. Winter and Autumn are associated with the Underworld, while Spring and Summer are associated with Persephone returned to Earth.
Persephone is Hades wife. He abducted her and took her to the underworld, as she was promised to him by Zeus. However Zeus did not inform Persephone or her mother Demeter. Persephone, while in the underworld, was give pomegranate seeds to each, thus tying her to the underworld. She spends half of the year with the living, and the other half in the Underworld with her King.
At the end of the myth, Persephone returns to the Underworld to be with Hades for part of the year after spending the spring and summer with her mother, Demeter, on Earth. This cyclical journey between the two realms symbolizes the changing seasons, as Demeter's grief during Persephone's absence causes autumn and winter, while her joy during their reunion brings about spring and summer. Ultimately, Persephone becomes a queen of the Underworld, embracing her dual role in both the living world and the realm of the dead.
One myth recounts the story of Demeter's daughter, Persephone, whose beauty had so empassioned Hades, the God of the Underworld, that he tore open the face of the earth, and rode his horses up through the chasm to snatch Persephone away and take her to the Underworld to be his wife and queen. Demeter, the goddess of the harvest, was so despondent at losing her daughter that the earth froze over, and he crops withered and died. Zeus, realizing that the earth could not survive if this were to continue, demanded Hades return Persephone to her mother. However, once a soul has consumed food while in the Underworld, their return to the earth is impossible. Hades, prior to surrendering Persephone, had tricked her into eating a number of pomegranate seeds. As a compromise, Persephone, although permitted to return to the surface and be reunited with her mother for the balance of the year, was required to sit as Goddess of the Underworld one month for every pomegranate seed she had consumed while with Hades. During Persephone's tenure in the Underworld, her mother, Demeter, languishes, causing the earth to experience its winter. Upon Persephone's return every year, Demeter's joy causes the earth to experience its spring and summer seasons.
Zeus is the brother of Hades. Zeus is the brother of Demeter. Demeter is the sister of both Hades and Zeus. Persephone is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter: making her uncle Hades. Persephone is a goddess of Spring who became Queen of the Underworld. Hades is a god of the unseen who became King of the Underworld and the riches of the earth. They are then both earth gods/goddesses, and related to each other as well as being the rulers of the Underworld.
Melione is the daughter of Persephone and Zeus/Hades, presided over the propitiations offered to the ghosts of the dead. She wandered the earth at night with a retinue of ghosts, striking fear into the hearts of mankind. She is then further filling a function of her mother, Persephone.