fluid entering the capillary
Osmotic pressure is what draws fluid back into the capillary from the tissues.
Blood colloid osmotic pressure
membranes and osmosis pressures
The pressure in the tissue surrounding the capillary, called interstitial fluid pressure, causes fluids to enter the venous side of the capillary due to the pressure gradient. This pressure helps to balance the forces of filtration and reabsorption in the capillary beds.
This capillary network surrounds the tubules and plays an important role in secretion and reabsorption, plus it delivers oxygen to kidney cells.
Capillary exchange refers to the process by which substances such as oxygen, nutrients, and waste products are exchanged between blood and tissues at the capillary level. This exchange occurs through various mechanisms including diffusion, filtration, and osmosis, facilitated by the thin walls and small diameter of capillaries. It is essential for maintaining proper functioning of cells and tissues in the body.
Reabsorption via a process called "secretion".
Sodium reabsorption in the kidneys creates an osmotic gradient that drives water reabsorption. As sodium is reabsorbed into the bloodstream, water follows it to maintain the body's electrolyte balance and fluid volume. Therefore, sodium reabsorption directly influences the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.
The three types of capillary exchange are diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow. Diffusion allows for the movement of small molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide across the capillary walls based on concentration gradients. Transcytosis involves the transport of larger molecules, such as proteins, through endothelial cells via vesicles. Bulk flow refers to the movement of fluids and solutes in response to pressure gradients, primarily occurring through filtration and reabsorption processes.
capillary's venous end, where the osmotic pressure exceeds the hydrostatic pressure, facilitating the reabsorption of fluids and solutes. This process allows nutrients and waste products to be exchanged efficiently between the blood and surrounding tissues. Additionally, the thin walls of capillaries enable this exchange to occur easily through diffusion and filtration.
Tubular reabsorption
the reabsorption of water from pct,alh in nephron which is not influenced by adh.