Capillary Hydrostatic Pressure
Pressure
false- osmotic pressure draws water in capillaries hydrostatic pressure forces water out
hydrostatic pressure
Pressure. Capillaries are small so the force of blood coming from the heart is at greater pressure when it reaches the tiny capillaries. Pressure forces the diffusion of particles in and the osmotic diffusion of substances out (mainly metabolic wastes) to the veins.
Starling's law of the capillaries states that the net filtration = forces favouring filtration vs. forces opposing filtration. These forces include: Tonicity, Blod Hydrostatic Pressure (BHP), Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure (BCOP), Interstitial Fluid Hydrostatic Pressure (IFHP), Interstitial Fluid Colloidal Pressure (IFCOP) and membrane permeability. Therefore effective filtration pressure (and the application of Starling's Law of the Capillaries) is defined as such: EFP=(BHP + IFCOP) - (IFHP + BCOP) Therefore: BHP + IFCOP moves fluid out of the capillaries and IFHP + BCOP moves fluid into capillaries
filtration
temperature, pressure or added fluids
Hydrostatic pressure. The vessel draining the glomerulus has a smaller internal diameter than the vessel feeding it. This means that blood doesn't exit the glomerulus as quickly as it enters. This creates a pressure, called hydrostatic pressure, within the glomerular capillaries and that pressure forces the fluids and many solutes into the glomerular capsule surrounding the glomerulus.
Plasma moves out of blood into capillaries primarily due to the processes of filtration and osmotic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure, generated by the heart's pumping action, pushes plasma out of the capillaries into surrounding tissues. Additionally, osmotic pressure, primarily influenced by proteins like albumin in the blood, draws water back into the capillaries, balancing the movement of fluid. The interplay between these forces regulates the exchange of plasma and nutrients between blood and tissues.
a. moving molecules that exert forces.
Osmotic pressure is the main force that drives fluid movement from intracellular to extracellular spaces. It is influenced by the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell. Additionally, hydrostatic pressure gradients across cell membranes can also contribute to fluid movement between intracellular and extracellular compartments.
All of the forces exerted by the individual particles in a fluid combine to make up the pressure exerted by the fluid.