All research reactors must have a special shielding around it to protect researchers from exposure. Most often this shielding is made of lead.
Shielding is the use of materials to absorb free or loose radiation, and prevent it from leaving the reactor; this would be a hazard to workers otherwise. The standard materials are concrete and lead, for their ease of use and installment, low cost and high effectiveness.
The first line of shielding is to limit the neutron bombardment of the pressure vessel, to give it a safe life of 40 or more years. Then you need to protect personnel who have to go into areas close to the reactor for maintenance, and also to limit the exposure of equipment which may need maintanance done during the life of the plant
It is called Lead Shielding.
John Raymond Harrison has written: 'Nuclear reactor shielding' -- subject(s): Nuclear reactors, Shielding (Radiation)
J. I. Wood has written: 'Computational methods in reactor shielding' -- subject(s): Data processing, Nuclear reactors, Shielding (Radiation)
Norman Morris Schaeffer has written: 'Reactor shielding for nuclear engineers' -- subject(s): Nuclear reactors, Shielding (Radiation)
Shielding is used to prevent the escape of neutrons from a reactor. A moderator is used in the reactor to undergo collisions with a neutron. The neutrons produced in fission collide with the molecules of the moderator, imparting their kinetic energy on them. This generates heat in the reactor. (Temperature is the measure of the average random molecular kinetic energy of a substance).
Lucas Heights is home to a small nuclear reactor for research, medical isotope production, and radiation therapy. The reactor enables scientists to conduct nuclear research and produce important medical isotopes used in cancer treatment and diagnostics.
The CIRUS reactor in India is commonly used for studies involving uranium heavy water lattices. This reactor was used for research purposes before being permanently shut down in 2010.
He wanted to generate power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor.
India's first nuclear reactor is situated in the ''Rajasthan, porbandar.''
Kamini is the Kalpakkam Mini reactor. It is used for research for the Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research. It is located in Kalpakkam, India and was built in October of 1996.