The anterior border is the easily felt and very prominent, boney ridge that runs vertically along the front of the tibia (shin).
anterior tibial, femoral, posterior tibialfemoral, posterior tibial, anterior tibial
femoral, posterior tibial, anterior tibial
The popliteal vein carries blood from the knee to the thigh and calf muscles and ultimately to the heart. The vein is formed from the merging of the two posterior tibial veins and ends as it merges in to the femoral vein.
popliteal vein
anterior tibial, posterior tibial, and peroneal
The tibial artery is located in the lower leg and is divided into two main branches: the anterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial artery. The anterior tibial artery runs along the front of the leg and supplies blood to the anterior compartment, while the posterior tibial artery runs along the back, supplying blood to the posterior compartment. Both branches originate from the popliteal artery, which is located behind the knee.
Dorsalis paedis
The patella and anterior tbia attach to the patellar ligament.
Blood flows from the aortic arch into the brachiocephalic trunk, which then branches into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. The right subclavian artery continues as the axillary artery, which becomes the brachial artery in the arm. The brachial artery bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow, which supply the forearm and hand. However, to reach the right anterior tibial artery, blood travels through the popliteal artery, which branches into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries; the anterior tibial artery then supplies blood to the anterior compartment of the leg.
The anterior border of the tibia, also known as the tibial crest, is unique because it is sharp and prominent, making it easily palpable beneath the skin. This feature distinguishes it from other bones in the leg, providing a site for muscle attachment and acting as a protective landmark. Unlike the posterior and medial borders, which are smoother, the anterior border is exposed and vulnerable to injury. Additionally, it serves as an important reference point for various anatomical and clinical assessments.
This long ridge of the tibia is called the anterior crest or anterior border. See link below:
The patellar ligament attaches to the tibial tuberosity, which is a bony prominence on the anterior aspect of the tibia. It is the distal portion of the quadriceps tendon, which extends from the quadriceps muscle over the patella and then becomes the patellar ligament when it attaches to the tibial tuberosity.