The only reason I think there is is fear. Fear of the unknown. Fear that there was something they couldn't control out there that was more powerful than them, something they feared and wanted to get rid of. And they did just that. That's the only reason I can think of.
There are witch hunts in part of Sub-Saharan Africa. India is another place that still practices witch hunts. In 2010, India had an 150 and 200 women killed during witch hunts.
Innocent people are accused
There are actual witch hunts going on today in some parts of the world, though the people of the rest of the world know better than to hunt for actual witches. There are things metaphorically called witch hunts going on today in parts of the world where people know better than to hunt for actual witches. Sometimes the things metaphorically called witch hunts are worse. There is a link to an article on witch hunts below.
touch me
Year 2009: Still in some parts of the world, [for an example in India and Pakistan], there are Witch Hunts reported.
You own a very valuable piece of land on the seashore. It has been in your family for many years and you do not wish to sell that land. A rich neighbor wants that land and the only way to get it is if you are not there anymore. He tells the local authorities he suspects you are a witch. He gets some of his friends to tell others that you are a witch. During a witch hunt, anyone and everyone are targets for many reasons.
Unlike most European witch hunts, the Salem panic did not convict the stereotypical witch evey time. In Europe, witch hunts began when someone died unexpectedaly or something close to that happened and a person who fit the traditional view of a witch was blamed and executed. In Salem, the girls called out on people that cannot all be connected by one trait.
Witch hunts refer to the broader societal phenomenon of seeking out and persecuting individuals suspected of witchcraft, often fueled by fear, superstition, and social tensions. In contrast, witch trials are formal judicial proceedings where accused witches are tried in court, often involving testimonies, evidence, and legal processes. While witch hunts can lead to widespread panic and accusations without formal legal structures, witch trials represent a more organized attempt to adjudicate these accusations, albeit often with biased and unjust outcomes. Both are interconnected but differ in their scope and methods of persecution.
The Church played a significant role in the witch hunts by promoting the belief in witchcraft as heresy and working with secular authorities to prosecute and punish supposed witches. Church leaders also endorsed and conducted trials, and in some cases, issued witch-hunting manuals and guidelines. Overall, the Church's influence contributed to the widespread fear and persecution of individuals accused of witchcraft.
In an historical perspective, it was the search, or hunting of witches or evidence of witchcraft that in some instances were actually legally sanctioned searches that led to the arrest and trials of many individuals many of whom were executed in horrible ways. Many of these actual witch hunts were fueled by mass hysteria and panic that led to mob lynches. This period of witch hunts spanned the late 1400's up until the 1700's where hundreds of thousands of men and women were executed for witch craft. Before Arthur Miler wrote the play The Crucible, there does not seem to be another historical event ever to using witch hunts as a political or social metaphor. Miller used his own experiences with the House on Un-American Activities Committee, (HUAC), and paralleled it to the Salem witch hunts of 1692. The Crucible was first performed in New York in 1953. Since that day the term witch hunt has come to mean: Searching out and harassing dissenters.
The last woman believed to be executed for witchcraft in Europe was Anna Göldi in Switzerland, 1782. If you are wondering about the Salem witch-trials then that started and ended in 1692. There are still witch-hunts that are reported to have occurred until the very recent past in some less developed areas of the world, however I am unsure of how true the accounts are. The modern witch-hunts are said to be committed by angry mobs and not in the form of any kind of trial.
People accused of witchcraft often faced severe consequences, including imprisonment, torture, and execution, particularly during witch hunts in the 16th to 18th centuries. Many were subjected to unfair trials and could be convicted based on dubious evidence, such as spectral evidence or confessions obtained under duress. In some cases, individuals were executed by hanging or burning at the stake. The witch hunts eventually subsided as legal standards evolved and public opinion shifted, leading to greater skepticism about witchcraft accusations.