Bruising. But if you needed a tourniquet, bruising is the least of your problems.
pain
Its one of my turns
In the case of bleeding from the radial artery, a tourniquet should be applied just above the elbow, on the upper arm. This placement allows for effective control of blood flow from the radial artery while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. It is important to ensure that the tourniquet is tight enough to stop the bleeding but not so tight as to cause additional injury. If possible, seek immediate medical assistance after applying the tourniquet.
A tourniquet should be twisted until it is tight enough to stop arterial blood flow, which typically involves twisting it 2-3 times. However, the exact number may vary depending on the type of tourniquet and the specific situation. It's crucial to ensure that the tourniquet is applied correctly and that blood flow is effectively occluded without causing unnecessary injury. Always monitor the wound and the patient's condition after application.
The blood-brain barrier trust me
Lymphatic capillaries are dead-end vessels interspersed between the vascular capillaries. They lack tight junctions between endothelial cells and therefore are more permeable to proteins than are vascular capillaries.
It should never be loosened. That defeats its purpose. You should check to ensure it is still tight
In phlebotomy, the tourniquet should be tight enough to obstruct venous outflow, but not tight enough to obstruct arterial flow. Anything less than the systolic blood pressure is ok (i.e. will not obstruct arterial blood flow), but typically much less pressure is needed as veins are a low pressure system.
Continous capillaries contain tight junctions and are less "leaky " than fenestrated capillaries. They only allow the movement of water and small ions, whereas fenestrated capillaries contain many fenestrae or pores and allow many molecules with the exception of medium and large proteins to pass
If a tourniquet is tied too tight, it can restrict blood flow too severely, potentially leading to tissue damage and necrosis due to lack of oxygen. Prolonged application may also cause nerve injury and result in permanent loss of function in the affected limb. Additionally, if the tourniquet is removed after a prolonged period, it can lead to a sudden influx of toxins into the bloodstream, known as reperfusion syndrome, which can be life-threatening. Proper application and monitoring are essential to minimize these risks.
When applying a tourniquet, you should place it approximately 2 inches above the wound, with enough pressure to stop the bleeding but not so tight that it cuts off all circulation.
With a properly applied tourniquet (i.e. "Pull the band very tight..." - per the instructions), you will not need to turn the windlass more than 3 rotations to achieve full occlusion of blood flow to the extremity.