because it has very small lumen
Glucose and oxygen are transported from the blood to cells through capillary walls by a process called diffusion. The concentration gradient between the blood and the cells allows these molecules to passively move across the capillary walls. Once inside the cells, glucose and oxygen are used for energy production through cellular respiration.
Two parts of the blood that can pass through the capillary walls are plasma and white blood cells. Plasma, the liquid component of blood, contains water, nutrients, hormones, and waste products, allowing for exchange with surrounding tissues. White blood cells can migrate through capillary walls to reach sites of infection or inflammation as part of the immune response.
They are called capillary vessels. Some are so narrow that hemoglobin cells have to queue to go through them.
Because the glucose in capillary blood is not fully delivered to the cells yet. Once the blood leaves the capillary and enters the vein, the glucose has then been delivered to the cells and the blood is considered used.
The round cells that move in the blood capillaries are called RED BLOOD CELLS.
I Believe so
The blood cells must move through the capillaries in a single file line because the diameter of the capillary is only slightly larger than the diameter of the blood cells - there isn't room for two blood cells to go through side by side.
Capillary
Red blood cells are concaved (dented) to increase surface area. Their shape also allows them to bend and squeeze into and through those tiny little capillary blood vessels.
Capillary endothelium
'c' heart pumps oxygen rich blood, 'a' oxygen rich blood arrives at capillaries, 'd' oxygen moves through capillary walls, 'b' oxygen enters body cells.
Capillary blood is a mixture of blood from both arterioles and venules, making it different from whole blood, which is typically obtained from venous sources. While capillary blood contains red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, it also includes interstitial fluid, which can alter its composition. Therefore, while capillary blood can be considered a type of whole blood, it is not identical to venous whole blood due to the presence of this additional fluid.