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A:The problem is one of reward and punishment for deeds in this life. A wide range of religions can agree that the good should go to paradise, but the issue remains as to what we do about those who were demonstrably evil, as well as those who committed minor wrongs. The solution for Zoroastrians, Christians and Muslims is that they go to hell, a place of eternal torment, with the Catholic faith providing a partial hell, purgatory, for those not evil enough to deserve permanent damnation. The solution for some modern Jews is that their souls are simply destroyed. But some Jews, some early Christians, as well as members of eastern religions saw the real solution as reincarnation. People would be reborn over and over, until they achieved perfect goodness, after which they could enter heaven.

The early Church Father, Origen wrote: "So long as a soul continues to abide in the good it has no experience of union with a body ... But by some inclination toward evil these souls lose their wings and come into bodies, first of men; then through their association with the irrational passions, after the allotted span of human life they are changed into beasts." Eventually "even the gracious gift of sensation is withdrawn" and the soul comes to inhabit a plant. From this point it begins its ascent again. Even today, the Church has not explicitly repudiated the doctrine of reincarnation, although many Christian theologians have dismissed or derided it.

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14y ago

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