If their walls are too thick, substances like oxygen and nutrients and waste cannot pass across the cells into or out of the body.
Oxygen passes into the capillaries that surround the alveoli. The thin walls of the capillaries make this diffusion easier.
gas exchange occurs between the thin walls of the alveoli and the thin walls of the capillaries
The walls of alveoli are thin to allow the exchange of gases (Co2 and O2) between blood capillaries and the aveoli in the lungs.
diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) to & from air in lungs and capillaries in alveoli
The process used to move oxygen into the capillaries of the lungs is called diffusion. Oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs moves across the thin walls of the alveoli and the capillaries by diffusion, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, facilitated by the pressure difference between the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.
the blood surround Alveoli in order to gas exchange between the Alveoli and red blood cell.
There is no anatomical connection of circulatory system with the respiratory system. Blood capillaries come in close contact with the lung alveoli. The area of contact is about 1000 square feet. But there are two thin membranes to separate blood and air. The walls of capillaries and the walls of alveoli. Both have flat and thin epithelium. The gases readily pass across these membranes.
the walls of the alveoli are very thin but strong layers of elastic tissue lines with a single layer of flattened epithelium.
The alveoli and capillaries in the lungs pass oxygen to the blood. Both have very thin walls, which allow the oxygen to pass from the alveoli to the blood. The capillaries then connect to larger blood vessels, called veins, which bring the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
There is no anatomical connection of circulatory system with the respiratory system. Blood capillaries come in close contact with the lung alveoli. The area of contact is about 1000 square feet. But there are two thin membranes to separate blood and air. The walls of capillaries and the walls of alveoli. Both have flat and thin epithelium. The gases readily pass across these membranes.
Blood gets oxygen from the air in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli and into the surrounding capillaries. This process is known as gas exchange.
Capillaries have thin walls to optimise the level of diffusion of oxygen and other nutrients in the blood stream to the surrounding cells.