I'm not certain how much it fluctuates but I just made some and my notes say I started with a specific gravity of 1.044 (or 10.9 Brix). YMMV.
Another note... I added supplimentary sugar to my apple cider prior to fermentation as my last batch was dry. So pure apple cider would be slightly less... maybe a few points down to 1.040.
There are several methods but will need some type of special equipment to measure this. You can do it with a device which you float in a sample of your beer. There is another device which does it by measuring light transmission through a sample of your beer.
Try this web page.. remember to take your reading before the start of fermentation. http://www.apple-cider-vinegar-benefits.com/hydrometer.html
Using a hydrometer, the specific gravity (SG) of the wine is measured before and after fermentation. The numbers are then used in the following formula to calculate Alcohol By Volume. ABV = (initial SG - final SG) / 7.36
Specific gravity is the old name for relative density i.e. The density of a fluid relative to that of water. High spec gravity on it's own is relatively meaningless but is a term used in the brewing industry to indicate the strength of the must before fermentation which is indicative of the strength of the finished product.
To accurately test the alcohol content in kombucha, one can use a hydrometer or a refractometer to measure the specific gravity of the liquid before and after fermentation. This difference can help determine the alcohol content. Additionally, a chromatography test can also be used for more precise measurements.
You can expect the specific gravity to be close to that of water, since it will consist mainly of water. The exact specific gravity will depend on the type and amount of impurities still present - which in turn will depend on what the sewage was like BEFORE being treated, and on the treatment process used.
the final dough-rise step before baking, and refers to a specific rest period within the more generalized process known as fermentation.
Alcohol lowers the specific gravity of a solution which contains it. If the solution is almost pure water and alcohol, you can determine the specific gravity with a hydrometer, and look up the % alcohol on a table,. Because many alcoholic beverages contain other ingredients which alter specific gravity (such a sugars which RAISE the specific gravity) the alcohol must be purified before taking the specific gravity. This requires distillation with some specific pieces of apparatus. For instance, 100 mL of beverage is measured into a boiler. 50 mL of water is added as a surplus water vehicle. Add a couple of boiling chips. Fit with a condensor cooled with running cold water. Distill off slowly into a (preweighed) 100 mL volumetric flask (fitted with a glass funnel). When you have almost filled the volumetric flask with distillate, remove from the still, adjust the temperature to 4 C, and add sufficient distilled water to equal exactly 100.00 mL. You weigh the filled flask and subtract the weight of the empty flask. Since water at 4 C weighs exactly 100.00 g, the weight of the distillate divided by 100 yields the specific gravity. (Alternatively, pour a little of the 100.00 mL of the distilate into a narrow glass, and drop a hydrometer into it. Read the specific gravity off of the stem. Now go find the table to see what % alcohol it is. PREVIOUS ANSWER: Alcohol content is measured by finding the specific gravity of the brew or whatever before and after fermentation. The instrument is called a hydrometer.
Immediately before fermentation.
You will need a hydrometer to measure the Original gravity of the wine (taken at 70 degrees F) before pitching the yeast. The final gravity (after fermentation) is then taken also using a hydrometer at the same 70 degrees F temperature. The difference between the two readings is multiplied by 131 and the answer is recorded as a percentage. Example Original gravity (1.048) - Final Gravity (1.101) = 6.943 or 7% ABV. If you want to know the Percent alcohol by Weight you multiply the ABV by 1.25. If you have the ABW and want the ABV, myltiply the ABW by .8.
To achieve successful fermentation using fermentation bottles, it is important to ensure that the bottles are clean and sanitized before use. Use the appropriate amount of ingredients and leave enough headspace in the bottle for fermentation gases to escape. Monitor the fermentation process regularly and store the bottles in a cool, dark place.
There is absolutely no way to answer this question because the first fermentation occurred eons before mankind was around to record the event.