The break in the earth's surface is called a fault line.
Height above earths surface is called elevation
The Earth's surface layer is called the crust.
There is no such thing as half of the Earth. If you are referring to half of the spherical shape of the Earth then it will be a hemisphere.
When magma comes up to Earth's surface and hardens, it is called lava.
The science which records facts about the Earth's surface is called geology.
it is called a dick
Subsidence.
It is called the crust.
Projection
Height above earths surface is called elevation
The break in the earth's surface is called a fault line.
it is called magma.
Yes
meteoroid
A meteorite.
The Earth's surface layer is called the crust.
Molten rock material on Earth's surface is called lava. When under Earth's surface it's called magma