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What is the dark colored igneous rock with rich in iron and magnesium?

The dark-colored igneous rock rich in iron and magnesium is called basalt. Basalt is a fine-grained rock that is commonly found in volcanic areas and oceanic crust. It is characterized by its dark color due to the presence of minerals like pyroxene and olivine.


In what way is gabbro different from basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both igneous rocks, but gabbro is a coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling magma deep underground, while basalt is a fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling lava on the Earth's surface. Gabbro typically contains more mafic minerals like pyroxene and olivine compared to basalt.


What is a mafic rock and what color is it?

A Mafic rock is a type of igneous rock that is rich in Iron and Magnesium instead of silica. The rocks are also darker in color like Basalt.


How is basalt different from gabbro?

Basalt and gabbro are both igneous rocks, with major differences in grain size and where they form. Basalt has fine-grained crystals and forms from lava flows on the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals and forms from magma cooling beneath the Earth's surface.


Which minerals are found in the igneous rocks gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both mafic igneous rocks and contain minerals such as pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and olivine. Gabbro typically has a coarser grain size compared to basalt, which has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling at the Earth's surface.

Related Questions

What is the dark colored igneous rock with rich in iron and magnesium?

The dark-colored igneous rock rich in iron and magnesium is called basalt. Basalt is a fine-grained rock that is commonly found in volcanic areas and oceanic crust. It is characterized by its dark color due to the presence of minerals like pyroxene and olivine.


In what way is gabbro different from basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both igneous rocks, but gabbro is a coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling magma deep underground, while basalt is a fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling lava on the Earth's surface. Gabbro typically contains more mafic minerals like pyroxene and olivine compared to basalt.


What is a mafic rock and what color is it?

A Mafic rock is a type of igneous rock that is rich in Iron and Magnesium instead of silica. The rocks are also darker in color like Basalt.


How is basalt different from gabbro?

Basalt and gabbro are both igneous rocks, with major differences in grain size and where they form. Basalt has fine-grained crystals and forms from lava flows on the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals and forms from magma cooling beneath the Earth's surface.


Which minerals are found in the igneous rocks gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both mafic igneous rocks and contain minerals such as pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and olivine. Gabbro typically has a coarser grain size compared to basalt, which has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling at the Earth's surface.


What are four igneous rocks?

The four I know of are: gabbro, basalt, peridotite, and dolerite.


What is a dark coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock similar to basalt in mineral make up called?

The answer is Gabbro.


What is example of igneous rock?

Basalt and pumice.


What is the fine grained equivalent of gabbro?

The fine-grained equivalent of gabbro is basalt. Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface, resulting in smaller mineral crystals compared to gabbro.


4 most commenly know igneous rocks?

Granite, Basalt, Gabbro, and Obsidian


Is there igneous rock in the sea?

Yes. Continental crust is composed largely of basalt and gabbro.


What are four Mafic Igneous rocks?

The four I know of are: gabbro, basalt, peridotite, and dolerite.