Contact metamorphism is least likely to occur at locations where there is little to no intrusion of magma near the Earth's surface. In areas with minimal igneous activity and no heat source to drive the metamorphic changes, contact metamorphism is less likely to take place. Generally, regions located far away from tectonic plate boundaries or volcanic hotspots are less prone to experiencing contact metamorphism.
Sedimentary rock and igneous rock would most likely have a zone of contact metamorphism between them. When molten magma intrudes into the surrounding rock, the heat and fluids released can alter the mineral composition of the adjacent rocks, leading to contact metamorphism.
Convergent boundary
Limestone can metamorphose into marble, a regional metamorphic rock, or into skarn, a contact metamorphic rock.
An intrusion of basaltic magma would likely cause greater contact metamorphism compared to an intrusion of rhyolitic magma. Basaltic magma has higher temperatures and higher fluidity, allowing it to heat surrounding rocks more effectively and induce more intense metamorphic changes.
The metamorphism of granite would likely result in the formation of gneiss, a coarse-grained foliated rock with distinct bands of minerals. The high temperature and pressure during metamorphism would cause the minerals in the granite to recrystallize and align, giving gneiss its characteristic banded appearance.
Contact metamorphism is less likely to produce foliation compared to regional metamorphism. This is because contact metamorphism involves high temperatures and low pressures, typically resulting in more localized metamorphic changes without the development of the extensive directional alignment of minerals that produces foliation.
Contact metamorphism is most likely to change shale to hornfels. This process occurs when rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures due to contact with a magma intrusion, leading to the recrystallization of minerals in the original rock. Hornfels is typically formed under these conditions and is characterized by a fine-grained, non-foliated texture.
shale and sandstone
Sedimentary rock and igneous rock would most likely have a zone of contact metamorphism between them. When molten magma intrudes into the surrounding rock, the heat and fluids released can alter the mineral composition of the adjacent rocks, leading to contact metamorphism.
Dynamic Metamorphism >.<
Convergent boundary
Yes, contact metamorphism can change a shale into a phyllite. Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that can undergo low-grade metamorphism when exposed to high temperatures and pressures near a magmatic intrusion. This process can transform the shale into a phyllite, which is a low-grade metamorphic rock with a glossy sheen and wavy foliation.
Metamorphism does occur when rocks come in contact with magma but it is very localised. It is contact metamorphism and a close look with a hand lens will normally show a change to the rock, sometimes only millimetres wide.
Limestone can metamorphose into marble, a regional metamorphic rock, or into skarn, a contact metamorphic rock.
An intrusion of basaltic magma would likely cause greater contact metamorphism compared to an intrusion of rhyolitic magma. Basaltic magma has higher temperatures and higher fluidity, allowing it to heat surrounding rocks more effectively and induce more intense metamorphic changes.
The metamorphism of granite would likely result in the formation of gneiss, a coarse-grained foliated rock with distinct bands of minerals. The high temperature and pressure during metamorphism would cause the minerals in the granite to recrystallize and align, giving gneiss its characteristic banded appearance.
heated during metamorphism