Yes, it can.
It is just like the famous iodoform (tri-iodomethane) test, where, instead of iodine, chlorine in aqueous sodium hydroxide is used.
The mechanism and overall reaction are shown below:
1. In the first instance, chlorine oxidises ethanol to the aldehyde ethanal:
2Cl2 + CH3CH2OH gives CH3CHO + 2HCl
2. Next, the three hydrogen atoms in the methyl group is substituted by chlorine atoms:
3Cl2 + CH3CHO gives CCl3CHO + 3HCl
3. Finally, the base (sodium hydroxide, for example) reacts with the intermediate organic compound formed to give chloroform and the methanoate anion:
XOH + CCl3CHO gives CHCl3 + HCOO- + X+
The overall reaction can be represented by:
5Cl2 + CH3CH2OH + XOH gives CHCl3 + HCOO- + X+ + 5HCl
Chloroform gas is produced when chlorine gas reacts with alcohol. This reaction can occur in a lab setting when a strong chlorine gas source is in contact with ethanol or methanol. Chloroform gas is toxic when inhaled and should be handled with caution.
Chlorine gas itself is not explosive, but it can react with certain substances to form explosive compounds. It is a highly reactive and toxic gas that can cause respiratory issues and irritation if inhaled.
Yes, mixing bleach (which contains chlorine) and ammonia can produce chlorine gas, which is toxic and can cause respiratory issues. It's important to never mix these two substances together as they can create a dangerous and potentially deadly chemical reaction.
Adding sodium hydride to ethanol would produce sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. Sodium hydride is a strong base and will react with ethanol to form the ethoxide salt and release hydrogen gas as a byproduct.
Yes, iron can react with chlorine to form iron chloride. Iron has multiple oxidation states, with the most common being iron(II) and iron(III) chloride when reacted with chlorine gas.
Chlorine is a gas at 30°C and ethanol is a liquid at 30°C.
Chloroform gas is produced when chlorine gas reacts with alcohol. This reaction can occur in a lab setting when a strong chlorine gas source is in contact with ethanol or methanol. Chloroform gas is toxic when inhaled and should be handled with caution.
Chlorine gas does not react with itself, so cold and dilute chlorine gas will generally not undergo any significant chemical reactions. However, if a chlorine molecule is activated by UV light or a high energy source, it can dissociate into chlorine atoms which can then react with other chlorine molecules to form Cl2O or ClO2.
Manganese dioxide (MnO2) is a common substance that can react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce chlorine gas (Cl2). This reaction is often used in laboratory settings to generate chlorine gas.
Sodium and ethanol react to produce sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas. This is a single displacement reaction where sodium displaces hydrogen in ethanol, resulting in the formation of a new compound and hydrogen gas being released.
Chlorine gas is a greenish-yellow poisonous gas that can react with sodium to produce table salt (sodium chloride). It is commonly used in disinfectants and bleaches.
Chlorine gas is formed qas the carbon dioxide will react
No, chlorine water does not react with potassium chloride. Chlorine water is a solution of chlorine gas in water, while potassium chloride is a compound consisting of potassium and chloride ions. They do not react with each other under normal conditions.
Yes very easily and readily. Chlorine is very reactive and is considered an acidic gas.
Ethanol does not react with bromine.
Chlorine gas can react with carbon to form carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or carbon dichloride (C2Cl4) depending on the conditions of the reaction. These reactions typically require heat or light to initiate the process.
Yes. Chlorine gas reacts with water to give hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid Cl2 + H2O -> HOCl + HCl The hypochlorous acid is the "disinfectant" most effective at pH 5, at low pH it forms hypochlorite ions. Remember if the water is impure the chlorine can potentially react with the impurities.