water molecules can evaporate at the surface but not below the surface
Yes, ocean water can evaporate. When the sun heats the surface of the ocean, water molecules become energized and turn into water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere. This process is known as evaporation.
Due to the anamolous behaviour of water, the surface water being cooled by the external environment falls below 4C and begin to expand. when this surface water molecules expand they rise to the top due to a decrease in density as compared to the water below the surface. the cooler the temperature henceforth, the more the expansion of the surface water molecules till it solidifies to become ice. this surface ice then acts as an insulator and prevents the exchange of heat between the environment the water molecules just below it, thus maintaining the temperature of the water below the surface as constant.
Water on Earth evaporates due to the energy from the sun. When the sun's radiation reaches Earth's surface, it heats up water bodies, causing the water molecules to gain enough energy to break free of the liquid state and turn into water vapor.
Solar radiation in the form of infrared radiation is primarily responsible for causing water to evaporate. This radiation is absorbed by the water molecules, increasing their kinetic energy and causing them to break free from the liquid surface and enter the atmosphere as water vapor.
When ocean water evaporates, the salt does not evaporate with the water. The water molecules evaporate, leaving the salt behind. This is why seawater is salty, as the salt remains in the ocean as the water evaporates.
When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere.
When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere.
When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere.
When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere.
The continuous movement of water molecules can lead some molecules at the surface to escape in the atmosphere as a gas.
When water molecules at the surface gain sufficient energy they can escape in the atmosphere.
The kinetic energy of water molecules at the surface is higher.
When heat is added to the water, the molecules move faster. When the water reaches the boiling point (100 Degree Celsius), the water molecules at the surface of the water would break apart with the other molecules and escape (evaporate). When they evaporate, the water molecules changes state and becomes water vapour.
The intermolecular forces between water molecules are lowered at the water surface and some molecules escape in the atmosphere. Evaporation is increased by temperature.
Molecules of water from the surface gaining more energy can escape in the atmosphere.
The principal cause is the kinetic energy of water molecules situated at the surface.
The cause is the increased movement of water molecules near the surface, caused by a higher temperature.