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Most caves are in limestone, and formed by carbonic acid - rain-water acidified by dissolved carbon-dioxide from the atmosphere - dissolving the rock as it sinks through the joints and other fractures in the rock mass.

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How was caves formed?

The Maquoketa caves in Iowa were formed through years of natural non-glacial erosion.


What are structures formed through erosion?

caves, and cliffs


What is an eolian cave?

Caves that are in the desert which are formed by wind erosion


What is formed by the erosion of soft rock formation by flowing groundwater?

caves


Are caves formed by erosion or weathering?

Caves are typically formed by a combination of erosion and weathering. Erosion from water, wind, and ice can wear away rock formations, while weathering processes such as chemical weathering can dissolve minerals in the rock, creating openings that can eventually form caves over time.


Are sea caves formed from erosion of breakers?

Yes, sea caves are typically formed through a combination of wave erosion and other erosive forces such as abrasion and corrosion. Breakers can play a role in this erosion process by wearing away at the rock along the coastline, ultimately leading to the formation of sea caves.


What types of erosion forms caves?

Caves are mainly formed through the process of chemical weathering, particularly the dissolution of limestone by acidic water. This process is known as karst erosion. Additionally, caves can also be formed through mechanical erosion, such as the action of flowing water wearing away softer rock layers.


How was maquoketa caves formed?

The Maquoketa Caves in Iowa were formed millions of years ago by the dissolution of the local bedrock, primarily dolomite, by groundwater. Over time, this erosion process created the unique cave systems and features that are now part of the Maquoketa Caves State Park.


What is formed by the erosion of soft rock by flowing groundwater?

caves


How are caves and sinkhole related?

Caves and sinkholes are both formed by erosion processes, usually involving the dissolving of bedrock like limestone. Sinkholes are sudden collapses at the surface caused by the erosion of underground rock layers, while caves are hollow spaces formed within the rock itself. In some cases, caves can collapse and form sinkholes.


What is formed by the erosion of soft rock formations by flowing groundwater?

Caves and sinkholes are formed by the erosion of soft rock formations by flowing groundwater. Over time, the water dissolves and carries away the rock, creating these underground or surface features.


What are three cliff features that may be formed by wave erosion?

Sea caves, sea arches, and sea stacks are three cliff features that may be formed by wave erosion.