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The atomic number tells you that chlorine atoms have 17 protons. If you know the mass number and atomic number, you can use subtraction to determine the number of neutrons like this:

mass number - atomic number = 35 - 17 = 18.

A neutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. I'm guessing this is a neutral chlorine-17 atom, so it also has 17 electrons.

So, and atom of chlorine-17 has 17 protons, 17 electrons, and 18 neutrons.

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