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The pebbles because silt and clay settles so slowly through water that some tiny particles take centuries to reach the bottom when pebbles go straight down.

You have to make a couple of assumptions here!

1) The material forming the sand and the pebble has roughly the same density

2) They are both sinking through the same fluid

This is because the maximum sinking velocity (Vs) is controlled by Stokes' law:

Vs = (( g x R2 x (Dp - Df)) / (18 x n))

Where

g = gravitational acceleration

R = particle radius

Dp = particle density

Df = fluid density

n = fluid viscosity

From the above it follows that if the density of the particles is the same and the fluid through which they are falling is the same then the only other variable is the radius. As this is on the top of the fraction, the larger it is, the larger the particles velocity.

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14y ago

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