According to the online Merriam-Webster dictionary, spongin is a "scleroprotein that is the chief constituent of flexible fibers in sponge skeletons"
Sponging is made of silica spicules. Silica is the chemical compound silicon dioxide.
spongin is made of protein and sulfur
no
spicules
silicon and oxygen
A milky white mineral made up of silica is quartz. Quartz is the second most abundant mineral on the Earth's crust.
Silica tetrahedra, made up of silicon and oxygen, form chains, sheets, and frameworks, and bond with other cations to form silicate minerals.
What they are made of. Calcareous ooze is made from calium carbnate shells of cooclithophores, foraminifera, and other things with carbonate shells. Siliceous ooze is made of silica shells of radiolaria (really cool looking), diatoms, and anything else with a silica shell.
The flexible protein fibers that make up a sponge are called spongin. The hard, tiny spikes found in sponges are called spicules, and they are made of silica or calcium carbonate.
1. spicules (calcium carbonate or silica) 2. spongin (protein)
spongin and spicules are the sponges body support and defence
The Demospongiae are the largest class in the phylum Porifera. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. They contain 90% of all species of sponges.
calcarea - have calcite spicules, often have calcite exoskeletons glass sponges - silica spicules, no exoskeleton demosponges - silica spicules, may have exoskeleton, made of aragonite if present
Spongin and spicules are the sponges body support and defence. They both cover a sponge, and if a predator eats it it will be hurt. It will be hard to eat it, because of the sharpness and roughness of the outside. Well at least in the spicules case.
Spongin and spicules are the sponges body support and defence. They both cover a sponge, and if a predator eats it it will be hurt. It will be hard to eat it, because of the sharpness and roughness of the outside. Well at least in the spicules case.
They get scared ofrece predators
A network of spongin or spicules.
spongin is the soft material that makes up a sponge´s skeleton and spicule provides support for the sponge.
In calcarea spicules are calcareous, in hexactinellida spicules are silicious and hexa radiated, in demospongiae spicules are absent but spongin fibres are present. that's why demosponges are used as bathroom sponges
The harder silica or calcium spicules are absent and the softer spongin remains.Answer:They are soft because they should not hurt the body parts while having a bath. the skin is too soft to use a bath sponge, if the sponge is too hard.