It does turn orange at exceptionally low pH (below 0), but that corresponds to a fairly high (greater than 1 molar) concentration of a strong acid. Between pH 0 and pH 8 or so it's colorless, so it's not particularly useful as an indicator for most acids. Somewhere between pH 8 and pH 10 it begins to turn a characteristic pink color. Above pH 12 the color fades again.
In standardization of sulfuric acid against sodium carbonate, the indicator typically used is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein turns pink in basic solutions, which helps in determining the endpoint of the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate.
An indicator is a substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or alkali. Common indicators include litmus paper (blue for alkaline, red for acidic), phenolphthalein (colorless in acidic solutions, pink in alkaline solutions), and universal indicator solution (multiple colors to indicate pH level).
Phenolphthalein is chosen as a suitable indicator for sodium hydroxide because its color change occurs in the pH range around 8.2 to 10.0, which is close to the pH range of the equivalence point for the titration of a strong base like sodium hydroxide with a strong acid. This allows for a sharp and easily detectable color change at the endpoint of the titration.
I've done this reaction in many different varieties.The reaction is actually 2 condensation reactions between 2 equivalents phenol and phthalic acid in acidic conditions. The original Bayer process from the 1890s was in concentrated sulphuric acid. Modern reaction tend to use methylsulfuric acid (e.g New J. Chem., 1999, 23, 1187 - 1192).
The color produced when you add phenolphthalein to sodium hydroxide solution is pink or magenta. Phenolphthalein is commonly used as an acid-base indicator, turning pink in basic solutions with a pH greater than 8.
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If phenolphthalein is added to HBr (hydrobromic acid), which is a strong acid, the phenolphthalein indicator will remain colorless because it only changes color in the presence of a base. Since HBr is an acid, it will not cause the indicator to change color.
It should be clear. Phenolphthalein doesn't change color in the presence of an acid, only a base.
Yes, phenolphthalein is an indicator commonly used in acid-base titrations to determine the endpoint of the reaction.
If phenolphthalein solution is added to hydrochloric acid, it will remain colorless since the pH of hydrochloric acid is too low for phenolphthalein to change color. Phenolphthalein typically turns pink in a basic solution but does not show a color change in acidic conditions.
Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and will remain colorless when added to an acid. This is because phenolphthalein changes color at a pH of around 8.2 to 10, indicating alkalinity.
Add an acid.
For the titration of a strong acid, the indicator typically used is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein changes color in the pH range of 8.2 to 10, which is suitable for titrating a strong acid with a strong base to determine the equivalence point.
The best indicator for titrating lactic acid against standard NaOH is phenolphthalein. It changes color in the pH range of about 8.2 to 10, which is suitable for the endpoint of the titration of lactic acid (pKa ≈ 3.9). This indicator appears pink at high pH and colorless at acidic pH, allowing for a clear visual indication of the endpoint of the titration.
When water is added to phenolphthalein, the color remains the same, which is colorless. Phenolphthalein is typically used as an indicator in titrations with strong acid and strong base where the color change is triggered by changes in pH, not by the addition of water.
Phenolphthalein is a pH indicator that changes color in response to a change in pH. When mixed with hydrochloric acid (a strong acid), phenolphthalein will turn colorless due to the decrease in pH, indicating an acidic solution.
Phenolphthalein is pink in basic solutions.Phenolphthalein is used as an indicator in volumetry - acid-base titration.