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A functional group may react differently, but does not always do so. One of the well known examples is a hydroxyl group, which ionizes sufficiently to act as a weak acid when the hydroxyl group is bonded directly to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring, but not when the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon that is part of an aliphatic chain.

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What atoms are attached to the carbon backbone and determine the molecule's function within the cell?

The atoms attached to the carbon backbone that determine a molecule's function within the cell can vary depending on the specific molecule. Common atoms attached to carbon in biological molecules include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The functional groups attached to the carbon backbone, such as hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, and phosphate groups, play a crucial role in determining the molecule's function within the cell.


What regarding the carbon atoms in a molecule and its functional groups is false?

One false statement could be that all carbon atoms in a molecule must be part of a functional group. This is incorrect, as some carbon atoms may simply be part of the molecule's backbone without participating in a specific functional group.


What are the functional groups in a ketopentose?

A kenopentose has a ketone functional group attatched to a monosaccharide that contains all hydroxyl functional groups.


Various kinds of atoms or clusters of them covalently bonded to a carbon backbone are termed?

These are referred to as organic molecules. Organic molecules are comprised of carbon atoms bonded to other elements, suchjson as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. The specific arrangement of atoms in the carbon backbone determines the structure and properties of the organic molecule.


What is the backbone of life?

The answer is carbon!


What is the carbon backbone?

The carbon backbone refers to the chain of carbon atoms that form the core structure of organic molecules. It is the main framework upon which other atoms or functional groups are attached, giving rise to a wide variety of organic compounds with diverse properties and functions. The carbon backbone can vary in length, shape, and branching, contributing to the complexity and diversity of organic molecules.


What are common carbon backbone structures?

The three kinds of carbon backbones are straight chain,branched chain,and the ring.


What type of atom forms the central backbone of the glucose molecule?

carbon atoms forms the backbone of glucose molecule


What elements are typically found in organic compounds?

Carbon and hydrogen! but depending on which organic molecular that is there could be functional groups including other elements! but the most general answer is Carbon and hydrogen


What is the functional group in myrcene?

The functional group in myrcene is an alkene group, which consists of a carbon-carbon double bond.


How does the backbone sugar differ between DNA and RNA?

The backbone sugar of RNA is ribose, which is a five carbon carbohydrate. When the oxygen atom from carbon number 2 is lost, it gives deoxy ribose, which is the backbone sugar for DNA.


Groups of atoms bonded to carbon chains are known as?

Functional