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Dmitri Mendeleev

In ancient Greece, Aristotle postulated that there were four elements (fire, water, earth, air) and arranged these accordingly. Later on when science began to theorize (and later prove) the existence of atomic elements without the benefit of knowing the subatomic properties involved, people sorted them in many different ways.

In 1829 Döbereiner proposed the Law of Triads: The middle element in the triad had atomic weight that was the average of the other two members.

The English chemist John Newlands, noticed in 1865 that when placed in order of increasing atomic weight, elements of similar physical and chemical properties recurred at intervals of eight, which he likened to the octaves of music. As knowledge about subatomic particles increased, this system proved unreliable and fell into disfavor.

The modern Periodic Table of elements which is based on both atomic weights and chemical properties was developed by Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev in 1869. Four months later, a German professor Julius Lothar Meyer independently developed a periodic table similar to Mendeleev's.

However, Mendeleev plotted a few elements out of strict mass sequence in order to make a better match to the properties of their neighbors in the table, corrected mistakes in the values of several atomic masses, and predicted the existence and properties of a few new elements in the empty cells of his table. Mendeleev was later vindicated by the discovery of the electronic structure of the elements in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Mendeleev's periodic table also successfully predicted the future discovery of several elements, and has thus become the de-facto standard for the organization and display of the elements.
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Does the periodic table explain the shell model or does the shell model explain the periodic table?

The shell model explains the organization of the periodic table. The elements in the first period have electrons in the first shell; the elements in the second period have electrons in the first two shells; the elements in the third period have electrons in the first three shells; and so on.


What are the empty spaces in the periodic table meant for?

It was recognized by the inventor of the Periodic table that these empty spaces are for elements/isotopes that would be discovered someday. Dmitri Mendeleev is generally credited with the publication, in 1869, of the first widely recognized periodic table. He developed his table to illustrate periodic trends in the properties of the then-known elements. Mendeleev also predicted some properties of then-unknown elements that would be expected to fill gaps in this table.


How do you get the symbol of elements?

The symbols of elements are derived from their names in various ways, often using the first letter or first two letters of the element's name, in a standardized manner based on the element's English or Latin name. For example, the symbol for sodium is Na, derived from the Latin name "natrium." You can find the symbols of elements on the periodic table of elements.


A periodic pattern appears in the physical and chemical properties of the elements when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number?

This periodic pattern is known as the periodic table of elements. It helps scientists predict the properties of elements based on their position on the table and understand trends in properties such as reactivity, electronegativity, and atomic size. The arrangement of elements in the periodic table is based on their electron configurations.


How did scientists discovering protons and neutrons help them to place elements in their correct order and group?

By discovering the elements proton number, it became easier for scientists because the elements had similar properties. And they could arrange it by increasing proton number, valence electrons or electronic configuration.

Related Questions

The first person to arrange elements in a table?

Dmitri Mendeleev


Who was one of the first people to arrange all elements into families?

Dmitri Mendeleev is credited with creating one of the first periodic tables that arranged elements into families based on their properties. This first version of the periodic table was organized by atomic weight and helped to predict the existence of unknown elements.


What is the arrange of elements call?

The elements are arranged in what is called the periodic table.


In what order did Mendeleev arrange the elements in the first periodic table?

Mendeleev arranged the elements in the periodic table according to their atomic masses.


When elements are arrange in order of increasing atomic no is called?

The Periodic Table of Elements.


What characteristics were used to arrange the periodic table?

The mass of the elements


What arrange the known elements into groups and periods?

The periodic table


What are the order of elements on the periodic table based on?

the elements in the modern periodic table are arrange in the increasing order of their atomic numbers.


How is the modern periodic table similar to the Mendeleev periodic table?

Both arrange elements in groups of elements having similar properties.


How is mendeleev periodic table similar to the modern periodic table?

Both arrange elements in groups of elements having similar properties.


Which value is used to arrange the elements in the periodic table?

atomic weight


In what way did Mendeleev arrange the elements?

mendelev arranged the elements in the periodic table in the asending order of the mass number of elements.