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Glaciers form when the rate of snow fall exceeds the rate of melting.

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What do shape do glaciers form?

Glaciers can form various shapes, including valley glaciers, ice sheets, and ice caps. Valley glaciers form in mountain valleys, while ice sheets cover vast areas of land. Ice caps are smaller ice masses that are typically dome-shaped and found in polar regions.


Is the formation of glaciers is directly controlled by climate?

Yes, the formation of glaciers is directly controlled by climate. Glaciers form in areas where snowfall exceeds snowmelt and evaporation, allowing the snow to accumulate and eventually compress into ice. A colder climate with consistent snowfall and cool temperatures is necessary for glaciers to form and grow.


What of These long narrow glaciers form between mountains and are common in the Alps and the Andes.?

These long narrow glaciers are called valley glaciers. They form when snow accumulates in a valley and slowly turns into ice, flowing downhill under the force of gravity. Valley glaciers are often found between mountains in regions like the Alps and the Andes.


How is a continental and valley glaciers the same?

Continental glaciers and valley glaciers are both types of glaciers that form from accumulated snowfall. They both flow under the influence of gravity, albeit in different directions. While continental glaciers cover vast areas like an ice sheet, valley glaciers are confined to mountain valleys and flow down through them.


What are the two kinds of glaciers and how are they different?

The two main types of glaciers are alpine glaciers, which form in mountainous regions and flow down valleys, and ice sheets, which are massive continental glaciers that cover large areas of land. Alpine glaciers are smaller and more common, while ice sheets are much larger and thicker.