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Sedimentary rock is formed through the accumulation and compression of sediments over time. The key processes involved in its formation include weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, compaction, and cementation. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, erosion moves these sediments, transportation carries them to new locations, deposition settles them in layers, compaction squeezes the sediments together, and cementation binds them into solid rock.

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How are sedimentary rocks made and what processes are involved in their formation?

Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and compression of sediments over time. This process involves weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, which are then transported by water, wind, or ice and deposited in layers. Over time, these layers are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


How is weathering related to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Weathering is the breaking down of existing rock into smaller pieces that are transported by erosion to a place of deposition, which can lead to compaction and cementation--two processes necessary in the formation of sedimentary rock.


How are minerals made and what processes are involved in their formation?

Minerals are formed through various processes in the Earth's crust. Some minerals are created through cooling and solidification of molten rock, while others form through precipitation from hot water solutions. Pressure and temperature changes, as well as chemical reactions, also play a role in mineral formation. Over time, these processes lead to the crystallization of minerals in different geological environments.


What rock is chert the parent rock of?

Chert is a type of sedimentary rock made up of quartz and has a cryptocrystalline structure. It is often considered the parent rock of flint, jasper, and agate due to their similar composition and formation processes.


Sedimentary rocks made from compressed plants?

Coal is a type of sedimentary rock that is formed from compressed plants. Over millions of years, layers of plant material are buried and compacted under pressure, eventually transforming into coal through a process called coalification.

Related Questions

How are sedimentary rocks made and what processes are involved in their formation?

Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and compression of sediments over time. This process involves weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, which are then transported by water, wind, or ice and deposited in layers. Over time, these layers are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


What is the class the includes sedimentary rocks which are deposited from a solution made by organic processes?

Biochemical sedimentary rocks.


What is the sequence of events that form clastic sedimentary frocks from solid rocks?

The formation of a clastic sediment and sedimentary rocks involves five processes: 1. weathering 2. erosion 3. transportation 4. deposition 5. lithification


Is coal a rock considering its made from decayed plant?

Coal is an organic sedimentary rock, formed from the sedimentary processes of compaction and cementation.


How is weathering related to the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Weathering is the breaking down of existing rock into smaller pieces that are transported by erosion to a place of deposition, which can lead to compaction and cementation--two processes necessary in the formation of sedimentary rock.


What does osteogenic mean?

1. derived from or made up of bone-forming tissue. 2. of or pertaining to osteogenesis.


How are black holes made and what are the processes involved in their formation?

Black holes are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses under its own gravity. This collapse creates a singularity, a point of infinite density at the center of the black hole. The processes involved in their formation include the gravitational collapse of the star's core, followed by the expulsion of outer layers in a supernova explosion. The remaining core then collapses further to form a black hole.


What type of rock is cliffs made from?

Cliffs are typically made from sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rocks, depending on their geological formation. Sedimentary cliffs often consist of limestone, sandstone, or shale, while igneous cliffs may be composed of granite or basalt. Metamorphic cliffs can feature rocks like schist or gneiss. The specific type of rock is influenced by the area's geological history and erosion processes.


What is a solid material made out of minerals?

A solid material made out of minerals is commonly referred to as a rock. Rocks are composed of one or more minerals and can be classified into three main types: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic, depending on their formation processes. Each type has distinct characteristics based on the minerals present and the conditions under which they formed. Examples include granite (igneous), limestone (sedimentary), and schist (metamorphic).


How is a black hole made and what are the key processes involved in its formation?

A black hole is formed when a massive star collapses under its own gravity at the end of its life cycle. The key processes involved in its formation include the core of the star running out of nuclear fuel, leading to a rapid collapse and the formation of a singularity, a point of infinite density. This collapse causes the outer layers of the star to be expelled in a supernova explosion, leaving behind a dense core that can further collapse into a black hole if it is massive enough.


What type of rocks formed mainly by processes powered by the sun?

Sedimentary rocks are mainly formed by processes powered by the sun, such as weathering, erosion, and deposition. These rocks are made up of accumulated sediment that has been compacted and cemented together over time.


What do Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks have in common?

It is more likely that igneous and metamorphic, or igneous and sedimentary rocks would have something in common than sedimentary and metamorphic. The reason is because the processes involved in making metamorphic rocks is completely different than the processes needed to make sedimentary rocks. Only high temperature, high pressure minerals such as olivine, pyroxene, amphibole can withstand these kinds of conditions. Take quartz and feldspar, two of the most abundant minerals found in sedimentary rocks, these minerals would not be found in abundance in metamorphic rocks because they are not high temperature, high pressure rocks. But the most simple answer is that all the major groups of rocks are made of minerals. Metamorphic has high pressure and Igneous does to and both made from a particle called magma.