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Most meteors result from meteoroids no more than a few centimeters in diameter. A larger meteoroid which survives the fiery passage through the Earth's atmosphere as a meteor and strikes the Earth's surface is called a meteorite.
A meteoroid is a space rock floating in space. (If the space rock were large enough to see through a telescope from Earth, we would call it an "asteroid" instead.)

When a meteoroid (a space rock) hits the Earth's atmosphere at anywhere from 25,000 miles per hour to 150,000 MPH, the speed of the rock's passage through the atmosphere causes some friction, which generates heat, and a whole lot of compression, which generates even MORE heat. This heats the space rock to incandescence, meaning "glowing hot". The streak of light in the sky from the glowing-hot space rock is called a "meteor".

If the meteoroid was large enough, it may survive the passage through the atmosphere and impact the Earth. If the rock isn't entirely destroyed by the impact, then the surviving fragment is called a "meteorite".

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Related Questions

What is the life cycle of a meteor?

meteoroid meteor meteorite


After it hits earth a meteoroid is called a?

After it hits Earth, a meteoroid is called a meteor.


A meteoroid passing through earth's atmosphere becomes a?

A meteorite! hey here is a joke! if a meteor that hits is a meteorite what do you call one that misses? a meteorworong!


What is the name for a meteoroid that passes through the atmosphere?

A meteoroid in the atmosphere is a "meteor", and one that reaches the ground is a "meteorite".


what is the differentiation between a meteor meteoroid and a meteorite?

a meteoroid is a rock from the size of a grain of sand to that of a boulder that is in our solar system


A meteor that strikes Earth's surface?

A "meteorite" is the word for a meteoroid that impacts Earth's surface.


What is a meteor that strikes the moons surface?

A meteor that strikes the moon's surface is called a meteoroid when it is in space, a meteor when it is burning up in Earth's atmosphere, and a meteorite once it lands on the moon's or Earth's surface.


What do you call a meteoroid that hits Earth's surface?

"A meteroid that hits earth's atmosphere becomes a meteor. When it comes to rest on the earth's surface it is then known as a meteorite."Actually, the portion of a meteor that hits the surface of the earth is called a meteorite. A meteor is the steak of light we see acrss the sky, which can be part of a comet, a meteoroid, an asteroid, or any other interplanetary debris we may see from earth. However, a meteor is the larger part that can be seen, but not the actual portion that hits the earth. (Source: Astonomy Today, 6th edition by Chassion & McMillan)


When a rock falls from outer space all the way to the ground is called?

A meteoroid is space debris that is made up of rock. A meteoroid that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns up is called a meteor. A meteorite is a meteor that survives the fall through Earth's atmosphere.


Which would you find in a museum collection a meteorite meteroid or meteor?

You are likely to find a meteorite in a museum collection. Meteorites are fragments of a meteoroid that have survived their passage through the Earth's atmosphere and landed on the Earth's surface. Meteoroids are smaller rocky or metallic objects traveling in space, while meteors are the streaks of light produced when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere.


A meteoroid that burns up in earths atmosphere is called a?

A meteoroid is a small piece of space debris in the solar system. When a meteoroid enters the Earths atmosphere it becomes a meteor (shooting star).If the meteoroid survives the atmosphere and lands on the Earth, it becomes a meteorite.


How are a meteormeteoroidmeteorite related?

A meteor is the visible "fireball" or streak in the sky.A meteoroid is the sort of object that would form a meteor if it were in Earth's atmosphere, falling rapidly (so, basically, a rock, but one that happens to be "in space").A meteorite is the remnant of a meteoroid/meteor after it has fallen to Earth (most meteors are quite small and burn up completely in the atmosphere).