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Rocks can differ in many ways -- too many to list. Two examples:

  • Composition- The mineral composition is one way that rocks can differ. Some rocks, described as felsic, contain more silica and less iron and magnesium than mafic rocks. Rocks can further be divided by the proportions of these and other elements that they contain.
  • Method of formation- Rocks can form in three main ways.
    • Igneous rocks are solidified from melt. The speed of cooling and the composition of the magma from which they are formed determine the type of igneous rock. For example, basalt and gabbro have approximately the same composition, but different cooling speeds. Gabbro and granite have similar cooling speeds, but different compositions.
    • Sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of sediments or precipitates. Again, they can be further divided by the composition of the rocks from which they are formed, as well as by grain size. Additionally, the method of sedimentary formation (biochemical, chemical, or clastic) determines the type of sedimentary rock. For example, limestone can be formed as a biochemical sedimentary rock (fossiliferous limestone), a chemical sedimentary rock (travertine), or a clastic sedimetary rock (clastic limestone).
    • Metamorphic rock is formed when a rock undergoes pressure and/or heat without melting. The amount of heat or pressure as well as the direction of any applied pressure influences the type of metamorphic rock produced. The amount of time over which the rock is exposed to pressure or heat also affects the rock produced. For example, rocks such as gneiss experience differential pressure, which causes foliation to occur. In contrast, quartzite does not experience such differential pressure, and is not foliated.
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What I would do is, use a strainer. Like, that bowl with a bunch of holes in the bottom. And put the sand and rocks in that and the sand will drain out through the holes and the rocks will stay. THIS WILL ONLY WORK IF THE SAND IS EXCEPTIONALLY SMALL AND THE ROCKS EXCEPTIONALLY BIG. Also, BE SURE TO NOT PUT TOO MANY ROCKS IN THE STRAINER, AS THE STRAINER WILL PROBABLY BREAK (unless it's metal).


Is all sand made of the same minerals explain?

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