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Carbon atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral fashion.
Four carbon atoms will form single covalent bonds around the central atom all at the maximum angle away from each other (approx 109 degrees).
These four are then joined by a further three carbon atoms again all having single covalent bonds. These bonds just keep forming.
Use this link, below, to get a view of it: the black dots represent carbon atoms and the lines are single covalent bonds.In a diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoIn diamond, the carbon atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral shape.
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Is charcoal a rock?
No. Charcoal is made up of mostly carbon atoms which are not arranged in a crystal lattice. Diamond and graphite are examples of carbon atoms arranged in a lattice. Charcoal has been created from fires for millions of years and can be in rocks.
The carbon atoms in graphite and the carbon atoms in diamond have different?
They have different structures.They are both made up of Carbon (diamond has more Carbon atoms though) but the reason that graphite and diamond are so different in shape, hardness, etc, is due to how it is structured.The carbon atoms themselves are identical, the inter-atom bonding is different.Graphite - carbon atoms bond in flat hexagons that tessellate flat sheets.Diamond - carbon atoms bond in cubes that form a cubic crystal solid.
Is diamond a mineral or a crystal?
Diamond is considered an elemental mineral.Diamond is made of pure carbon, with carbon atoms arranged in a cubic structure and bonded to their neighbors in a very compact way. So, diamond is made of an element but it is not an element. It is not a compound either, because, by definition, a compound is made up of two or more elements.I would say diamond is crystalline form of carbon, that is, it is composed merely of carbon atoms in a highly structured arrangement. It is carbon, like charcoal, but its more expensive due to its good properties that include natural hardness and beauty. Note that only about 20% of all diamonds mined are gem-quality stones.
What element is diamond and your pencil led are made of?
Yes, carbon.supplement. when an element exists in two or more forms, these forms are known as an allotrope. Carbon has three allotropes, graphite, diamond, and ordinary carbon.
Why do diamond and graphite have different physical properties even though they are both entirely composed of carbon?
Since the chemical properties remain same,The physical structural form of carbons varies in both diamond and graphite.Here diamond is called as the strongest substance ever known.graphite is a good conductor on electricity as it gives out one free electron for generating electricity.
How can diamond and graphite both be carbon?
This is because the carbon atoms are arranged differently in diamond and graphite. In a diamond, the carbon atoms are in a three dimensional crystal lattice structure. In graphite, the carbon atoms are arranged in a two dimensional sheet.
A form of the element carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a crystal structure?
Diamond
Why coal and diamond are completely different when both of them are made up of carbon atoms?
The carbon atoms that make up each are arranged in different patterns for all the allotropes of carbon, including coal and diamond.
Why is a diamond hard and sparkly and a graphite soft and gray?
Because the atoms are carbon are arranged differently.
Is charcoal a rock?
No. Charcoal is made up of mostly carbon atoms which are not arranged in a crystal lattice. Diamond and graphite are examples of carbon atoms arranged in a lattice. Charcoal has been created from fires for millions of years and can be in rocks.
Why is a diamond extremely hard and sparkly and graphite is soft gray and dull?
Because the atoms are carbon are arranged differently.
What are properties of diamonds?
Diamond is the allotrope carbon of where the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. Diamond is an optically isotropic crystal that is transparent to opaque to cloudy, depending on the quality of the diamond.
How are the carbon atoms arranged in graphite?
The atoms are bonded together in a rigid network which makes diamond very hard. Each carbon atom forms 4 covalent bonds
Which carbon atom is arranged in a regular tetrahedral structure?
The Carbon atoms in diamond are arranged in a regular tetrahedral structure. The basic unit of diamond consists of one carbon atom covalently linked to four adjacent carbon atoms (since carbon is quadrivalent) which are placed at the four corners of a regular tetrahedron. The angle between each of the four covalent bonds between the central atom and each of the corner atoms is 104 degrees 28 minutes. This basic unit extends throughout the crystal of diamond endowing it with enormous strength.
What jewel is made out of carbon?
Diamonds. From wikipedia "In mineralogy, diamond (from the ancient Greek αδάμας - adámas "unbreakable") is an allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice. "
Why does carbon graphite conduct electricity and carbon diamond doesn't?
In graphite which consists of fused hexagons of carbon atoms arranged in sheets there is considerable delocalisation of electrons. In diamond the structure is "3 dimensional" with each atom of carbon tetrahedrally surronded by 4 other carbon atoms. The bonding is covalent and the electrons in each bond are localised.
What type of stone is diamond?
It is an ALLOTROPE of Carbon. Aall the atoms in diamoind are carbon. They way these atoms are arranged, in the Adamantine Structure, gives diamond its hardness. When mined as a stone , it tends to be rounded and lacks any lustre, and grey in colour. It diamiond cutters, who bring the edges and lustre to a diamiond. NB Other allotropes of carbon are Graphite, and Buckminster Fullerene(Footballene). These two allotropes of carbon have a different arrangement of the carbon atoms.
