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How are rapid and slow earth changes are alike?
Rapid and slow earth changes are alike in that they both involve processes that shape and transform the Earth's surface over time. While the speed differs, both types of changes contribute to the dynamic nature of the Earth's environment and can have long-lasting effects on landscapes and ecosystems.
What is water that flows over ground surface?
Surface water is water that flows or gathers on the ground surface, such as rivers, lakes, and streams. It is an important source of freshwater for many ecosystems and human activities.
How must soil and overburden be handled in surface coal mining in order to minimize environmental damage?
Soil and overburden in surface coal mining must be carefully removed and stored separately to prevent contamination and preserve topsoil for reclamation. Techniques such as contour mining and backfilling can be used to minimize the environmental impact by reducing the amount of disturbed land and facilitating reclamation efforts. Adequate erosion control measures should also be implemented to prevent sediment runoff into nearby water sources.
How does mining affect the soil?
it goes through the surface into the soil and it makes a hole it's just like stabbing someone in the stomach by accident
What is the ultimate source of energy for nearly all surface terrestrial and shallow water ecosystems?
The ultimate source of energy for nearly all surface terrestrial and shallow water ecosystems is the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants and other autotrophs convert sunlight into chemical energy that is then passed on to other organisms in the ecosystem.
Full form of OSMRE?
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
What has the author E A Nephew written?
E. A. Nephew has written: 'Costs of coal surface mining and reclamation in Appalachia' -- subject(s): Costs, Environmental aspects, Environmental aspects of Reclamation of land, Reclamation of land, Strip mining
What authorized th use of money from the sale of public lands for reclamation?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 authorized the use of money from the sale of public lands for reclamation purposes. This act established a fund using fees paid by coal mining companies based on their production to finance the reclamation of abandoned mine lands.
What are the steps to reclamation?
Assess the environmental damage and plan the reclamation strategy. Implement measures to restore the ecosystem, such as planting native vegetation or restoring water bodies. Monitor the progress of reclamation efforts and make adjustments as needed. Engage with stakeholders and communities to ensure successful reclamation outcomes.
What has the author F Persse written?
F Persse has written: 'Coal surface mining reclamation costs in the western United States'
What has the author C W Gronow written?
C. W Gronow has written: 'Reclamation problems and needs of the surface mining industry'
What has the author T W Richards written?
T. W Richards has written: 'Direct-seeding oaks for surface-mine reclamation'
What has the author C E Harvey written?
C. E Harvey has written: 'Achieving an acceptable standard of land reclamation for surface mining'
What has the author S A Gavande written?
S. A. Gavande has written: 'Selecting cover-soil for use in surface mine reclamation in east Texas'
What has the author E E Filer written?
E. E. Filer has written: '1970 Annual Report - surface-mined land reclamation'
What has the author USDI Office of Surface Mining written?
USDI Office of Surface Mining has written: 'Illinois reclamation research summaries' 'Evaluation of effectiveness of fly ash in fixing metals within and controlling leachate contamination from tailings ponds' 'Reclamaiton and enforcement technical publications 1978-85' 'Abandoned Mined Lands Reclamation Conference Proceedings'
What kind of plate boundary results in offsetting surface features?
transform boundaries
