Because light is absorbed by black and is not by white.
Examples of black bodies include a perfectly black, non-reflective surface that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation without reflecting any, such as a hole in a cavity or a black hole in space. Another example is the concept of a theoretical black body in physics, which is an object that absorbs all radiation that falls on it.
Black marble will reflect less radiant heat compared to white marble, as black surfaces tend to absorb and retain more heat. White marble will reflect more radiant heat due to its lighter color and higher albedo, which limits heat absorption.
The Earth has various forms of energy, including geothermal energy from its inner heat, tidal energy from gravitational forces, and solar energy from the Sun. Additionally, the Earth has kinetic energy from its rotation and potential energy from its position in space.
An object that is a good absorber of radiation is classified as a good emitter of radiation. It is known as a black body radiator, which absorbs and emits radiation efficiently across a wide range of wavelengths.
The snow-covered soil would likely heat up faster than a beach covered in black sand. This is because snow has a higher albedo (reflectivity) than black sand, which means it reflects more sunlight and absorbs less heat. In contrast, black sand absorbs more sunlight and retains heat, making it slower to warm up.
Black absorbs much of the radiant energy (heat) that strikes it, while white reflects much of it back allowing it to stay cooler.
The color of an object affects the amount of radiant energy it absorbs and emits. Darker colors absorb more radiant energy because they absorb more light, while lighter colors reflect more radiant energy. The color of an object can impact its temperature and heat absorption, making it an important consideration in energy efficiency and thermal management.
Darker colours (ex. black, navy blue) absorb more radiant energy than light colours, like white. Also, it helps if the surface is dull (not shiny) and cold at the beginning, because cold things absorb more radiant energy.
It converts it into gravitational energy.
In short, because they "don't reflect'." A matte surface isn't smooth; it has a surface that does not fully reflect light/radiation; the surface looks dull because there's little reflection. A smooth surface will reflect because it's smooth (glass-like) and will reflect or bounce light away from its surface. The surface looks shiny because of the reflection. The color of the surface matters because the darker the color, the more light/radiation is absorbed. Lighter colors reflect light; darker colors absorb light.
Colors like yellow, orange, and red reflect radiant energy. These colors have longer wavelengths and higher energy compared to other colors in the spectrum, allowing them to reflect more radiant energy.
Black absorbs the most energy from the sun because it absorbs all wavelengths of light and does not reflect much. This causes black objects to heat up more quickly compared to other colors.
Absorbs
you don't "think" you feel hotter. you DO feel hotter. your black shirt absorbs all colors of light from the sun transferring that radiant energy into heat energy. your white shirt instead reflects this light energy.
The way a body reacts to incident radiation depends upon the absorptive, reflectivity and transitivity. These are functions of the type of material and its color. For example black color metal would reflect more radiation than a black coloured plastic.
Black is the color that absorbs the most light energy because it absorbs all wavelengths of light, converting them into heat energy. This is why black objects feel warmer when exposed to sunlight compared to objects of other colors that reflect light.
Black absorbs more heat than green. Black color absorbs most of the visible light spectrum and converts it into heat energy, while green color reflects more light and therefore absorbs less heat.