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What correctly describes any chemical reaction that has reached equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. The concentrations of reactants and products remain constant, although they are still reacting. The equilibrium position can be affected by changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration.
What happens in a reaction if it is at chemical equilibrium?
In a chemical system, there are forward and reverse reactions occurring constantly. As the forward reactions progress, the increased amount of products allows for more and more reverse reactions. Once the rate of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, the system is at equilibrium. The forward and reverse reactions continue at equal but opposite rates; however, there are no further changes in the concentration of the products and reactants.
When a chemical reaction proceeds in both directions the reaction is?
When a chemical reaction proceeds in both directions, it is referred to as a reversible reaction. In a reversible reaction, reactants are converted into products, and products can also react to form reactants. This results in a dynamic equilibrium where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
What temperature is the reaction at equilibrium?
The temperature at which a reaction reaches equilibrium can vary depending on the specific reaction and its conditions. For some reactions, the temperature at equilibrium may be higher, while for others it may be lower. The equilibrium temperature is determined by the enthalpy change of the reaction and the equilibrium constant.
What would happen to a system at equilibrium if more of one compound in a reaction were added?
All concentrations would change.
What is the unit of the equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction?
The unit of the equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction is dimensionless.
What does the value of the equilibrium constant indicate?
The value of the equilibrium constant indicates the extent to which a reaction has reached equilibrium. A high value means that the equilibrium strongly favors the products, while a low value means the equilibrium strongly favors the reactants.
What are the units of the equilibrium constant K in a chemical reaction?
The units of the equilibrium constant K in a chemical reaction are dimensionless.
What are the units of the equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction?
The units of the equilibrium constant in a chemical reaction are dimensionless, meaning they have no units.
What is difference between physical and chemical balance?
The difference is that chemical equilibrium is the equilibrium of products and reactants in a reaction while physical equilibrium is the equilibrium of the physical states of the same substance.
Equilibrium is achieved when the and chemical reactions continue to take place at the same rate?
Equilibrium is achieved when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products. At equilibrium, chemical reactions continue to take place, but the overall concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
How does adding inert gas affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction?
Adding an inert gas to a chemical reaction at equilibrium does not affect the equilibrium position or the concentrations of the reactants and products. This is because inert gases do not participate in the reaction and do not alter the reaction's equilibrium constant.
Why do solids not affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Solids do not affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction because their concentration remains constant and does not change during the reaction. This means that the presence of solids does not impact the equilibrium position or the rate of the reaction.
When is reaction in chemical equilibruim?
a reaction is in chemical equilibrium when the rate of evaporation is equal to the rate of condensation. molecules are leaving and returning to the container at the same rate. Equilibrium can only be reached in a close container.
Chemical equilibrium is a form of equilibrium?
because in chemical equilibrium the rate of forward reaction is = the rate of reversed reaction so in both sides at left side and right side those products which are formed are in same quantities that's why chemical equilibrium is the form equilibrium
How can one determine the equilibrium concentration in a chemical reaction?
To determine the equilibrium concentration in a chemical reaction, one can use the equilibrium constant, which is a ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium. By knowing the initial concentrations and the stoichiometry of the reaction, one can calculate the equilibrium concentrations using the equilibrium constant expression.
How do solids affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Solids do not affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction because their concentration remains constant and does not change during the reaction. Only the concentrations of gases and dissolved substances in a reaction mixture can affect the equilibrium position.
