Plants compete for sunlight in order to process food for them to grow. This process is called photosynthesis and if plants don't get enough, they will not be able to survive.
disperse
They don't
nutrients and sunlight
Only at the tops. There are different levels of foliage. Most plants have adapted to live with little or no sunlight in the rain forest.
There is a wide variety of vegetation actually. There are tall trees which form a dense canopy and among these there are emergents, which are trees rising above the dense canopy. They become this tall to capture the most sunlight and avoid competition with the trees in the canopy. Now under the canopy there are creeping plants such as lianas which climb up trees to catch sunlight. On the ground there is a shrub layer and it is very moist with humus. There may be lots of mushrooms. Generally plants do not grow well under the canopy because the canopy blocks off light. When there is a clearing in the forest or when there is a water source more plants such as mangrove and swamp plants grow. I hope this has been somewhat useful :)
They grow close to the ground because they need a source of nutrients which is given of by the soil (in the ground;). yet some plants don't get all the thing they need to stay alive, like sunlight in rainforest's. The tall canopy blocks the sunlight for all the plants that live on the ground and that is why not alot of plants live on the ground in rainforest's.
plants get their food from sunlight
they compete for sunlight and nutrients in the ground
the layers (going down) are the emergent layer, then the canopy layer, the understory layer the the forest floor. The emergent layer - the emergents are the tallest trees so they can get sunlight. The canopy layer - the canopy is the thickest layer of the rainforest. Understory/Undercanopy - This layer has young trees, short trees and bushes. Forest floor/Shrub layer - There are few plants in this layer that have adapted to low-light.
Conditions in a jungle are typically warm, with the air humid or moist. There is dense vegetation, the canopy of which prohibits most of the sunlight from reaching the jungle floor. The foliage is often broad, rather than the narrow leaves of bushland plants, as plants compete for sunlight.
The Fern in the Shrub layer, The Ephesians in the canopy and the fushia foxgloves in the emergent layer.
Emergent layer where trees poke higher, canopy layer thick shelter made by trees overlapping, understory layer where the trunks and ferns etc are and the floor where more plants, ferns, baby trees and leaves are, the leaves get so thick that they become a carpet.
Plants compete for growing space, nutrients and water. If they are very crowded, they can even compete for sunlight.
There are four layers comprising tropical rainforests. The emergent layer consists of a few very tall trees that grow above the canopy. The canopy layer has most of the largest trees and about half of the plant life. The understory layer contains the vast majority of animals and insects. The forest floor has few plants but consists of decaying plant and animal matter, as well as various fungi.
nutrients and sunlight
animals and plats compete over : food,space,sunlight,mates,
Emergents is a term given to specific trees that are grown in the 5th layer,the emergent layer, mostly in tropical rainforests. There is a total of 5 layers:The Undergrowth layer: made up of grasses, ferns, mosses and fungi. 0m -4mThe Shrub layer: made up of tree saplings and moddy plants 5mThe Understorey layer: Trees have narrow oval-shaped crowns, also made up of young trees of the emergents and canopy layer 7m- 14mThe Canopy Layer: wide, shallow and umbrealla shaped crowns form a continuous leaf cover called a canopy.15m-29mThe Emergent layer: Their crowns appear above the canopy layer. 30m-50mTrees in the Emergent layer, grow taller to reach from sunlight as very little of sunlight hits the bottom layers of the rainforests because it is very dense. Hence the taller they grow, the more sunlight hit the tree
Plants with needles/ Xerophytes
plants race to grow tall because they want to reach the sunlight