The main piece of evidence (there are others) is the redshift from distant galaxies. This is usually interpreted as a result of the Doppler effect - i.e., the galaxies are moving away from us.
Since the Big Bang, the universe has been expanding, cooling, and evolving. Galaxies have formed, stars have been born and died, and planets have been created. The ongoing process of expansion and evolution continues to shape the universe as we know it today.
The theory of an expanding universe, known as the Big Bang theory, best matches the experimental evidence found by astronomers and physicists. Evidence such as the cosmic microwave background radiation and the redshift of distant galaxies support the idea that the universe began as a singularity and has been expanding ever since.
The fact that the universe is expanding is a key piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory. Observable redshift of distant galaxies, cosmic microwave background radiation, and the abundance of light elements like helium and hydrogen all support the idea that the universe began in a hot, dense state and has been expanding ever since.
The no. of atoms in the Universe is not estimated yet because till now we are not able to calculate the amount of matter present in the universe and what is the exact percentage of each element in the universe. Once it is calculated, scientists would be able to calculate the no. of atoms in the universe.
One primary unanswered question about the origin of the universe is what caused the Big Bang to occur. Scientists are still exploring the underlying mechanisms behind the initial singularity that led to the expansion of the universe.
Yes
Scientists currently believe that no, the universe is not infinite. It is of a finite size however, this finite size is constantly expanding but not expanding AWAY from anything, just expanding
There is no evidence of that, in fact most scientists believe it is expanding.
Scientists determined that the object was expanding by analyzing its light spectrum using a spectrograph. By observing the Doppler shift in the spectral lines, scientists could infer the motion of the object relative to Earth, leading to the conclusion that it was moving away and expanding.
It is not exactly expanding into anything. The galaxies are moving apart from each other, from which we can infer that the universe is expanding. Theoretically, this is a result of the Big Bang, in which the universe began when all matter was compacted into a very tiny sum, and then exploded apart in a very big bang, and as a result is still expanding today.
It seems it will continue expanding forever.
It is not exactly expanding into anything. We don't really know.
The universe isn't a place that has stayed big for years. The universe keeps on expending. Scientists don't when this expantion is going to stop but they do know that planets are constantly being created while expanding. Who knows, God might be doing this
well we don't
The answer is not determinable both because scientists have not determined the exact volume of the universe and because the universe is always expanding.
This question has been giving nightmares to cosmologists for years.But with the current evidences, scientists have determined that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate and it will expand forever.
Yes, and so far, scientists have not yet accounted for enough mass in the universe for the expansion to ever come to a halt and start the universe contracting.