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Seismic waves have helped scientists learn the various densities of the Earth's many layers because the speed of primary shock waves moving through the earth generally increases with depth. This is because as density increases, seismic wave velocity increases. While P-waves travel through the Earth's crust at an average of about four miles (6.4 km) per second, they reach an average of seven miles (11.3 km) per second at the center of the Earth. When the shock waves suddenly shift in direction and speed, scientists are able to determine the depths at which Earth's various layers are located.

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How do you know that the earth is in layers?

Scientists have determined the layers of the Earth by studying seismic waves from earthquakes. These waves travel through the Earth at different speeds and provide information about the density and composition of the different layers beneath the surface. By analyzing this data, scientists have been able to deduce the Earth's structure and layers.


Are the five layers of the atmosphere in earth or out of earth?

The five layers of the Earth's atmosphere are within the Earth, as part of the planet's atmosphere. These layers include the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.


How do geologists estimate the thickness and temperature of the layers of the earth?

How do they know this well let me begin with there is a lot of density or pressure I think I wouldn't put this down on worksheet for school but if it's for fun than go ahead read it as you already have by know.


How are the layers of the earth held together?

The layers of the Earth are held together by gravity and the intense pressure from the weight of the overlying layers. This pressure causes the layers to be compacted and stick together, forming a solid structure.


Know how scientist can determine the depths of earths layers?

Scientists use seismic waves from earthquakes to determine the depths of Earth's layers. The speed and behavior of these waves change as they pass through different materials, allowing scientists to infer the structure of Earth's interior. This technique, called seismic tomography, helps researchers map the boundaries between Earth's layers and understand their composition and properties.

Related Questions

Why should you know about earths layers?

we should know it is our earth


How do you know that the earth is in layers?

Scientists have determined the layers of the Earth by studying seismic waves from earthquakes. These waves travel through the Earth at different speeds and provide information about the density and composition of the different layers beneath the surface. By analyzing this data, scientists have been able to deduce the Earth's structure and layers.


How do you know about the inner layers of the earth?

Sound waves.


How do scientist learn about changes on earth from rocks?

Scientists study layers of rocks to learn about the earth and how it has changed. They know that if layers are undisturbed, the oldest rocks are on the bottom and the youngest rocks are on top. They know how old each layer is in relation to the other layers.


How the layers of the Earth are related to the movement of the earth's tectonic plates?

it is a part of the EARTH layers.


How are the layers of the earth related to the movement of the earth's tectonic plates?

it is a part of the EARTH layers.


How are layers of the earth related to the movement of the earth's tectonic plates?

it is a part of the EARTH layers.


What is the layers on the earth layers?

the layers of the earth is crust (oceanic and continental), mantle and core (outer and inner)


Which of the earth's layers is the thckest?

the mantle is the thickest layer, i don't know exactly how thick though


What are the characteristics of the layers of earth's atmosphere?

I dont know an if you search for this hard s.... its something wrong with you


What thing has layers?

The Earth's crust has layers, the atmosphere has layers, and certain types of cake have layers.


What are the 3 layers in the earth?

Crust, Mantle, and Core are the 3 layers in the earth.