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Sand is formed through the breakdown of rocks by weathering processes such as erosion, transportation, and deposition. This typically involves the gradual wearing down of larger rock particles into smaller grains through the action of wind, water, and ice. These small grains accumulate over time to form sand deposits found in beaches, deserts, and river beds.

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Describe the sequence of events in the formation of a sandstone?

The formation of sandstone involves two principal stages. First, a layer or layers of sand accumulates as the result of sedimentation, and then the sand becomes sandstone when it is compacted by pressure of overlying deposits.


What is a sand mountain really called?

A sand mountain can also be called a sand dune or a sand hill, depending on its size and formation. These formations are created by wind and water erosion, and can be found in deserts, beaches, or coastal areas worldwide.


How does wind influence the formation and shaping of sand dunes?

Wind plays a crucial role in the formation and shaping of sand dunes. When strong winds blow, they pick up sand particles and carry them to new locations. As the wind slows down, it drops the sand particles, causing them to accumulate and form dunes. The direction and strength of the wind determine the shape and size of the dunes, as they are constantly being reshaped by the movement of sand particles.


What are important erosional agent in deserts?

Wind and water are important erosional agents in deserts. Wind can transport and deposit sand, leading to the formation of sand dunes, while water can erode rock and soil through flash floods and occasional rainfall events.


What are the stages of dune formation?

Sand blown loose from dry desert soil often builds up into dunes. A dune may begin to form when windblown sand is deposited in the sheltered area behind an obsticle, such as more grains accumulate. Dunes are gradually moved along by wind.