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Three technologies are used to convert oil into electricity:

  • Conventional steam - Oil is burned to heat water to create steam to generate electricity.
  • Combustion turbine - Oil is burned under pressure to produce hot exhaust gases which spin a turbine to generate electricity.
  • Combined-cycle technology - Oil is first combusted in a combustion turbine, using the heated exhaust gases to generate electricity. After these exhaust gases are recovered, they heat water in a boiler, creating steam to drive a second turbine.
A:
  • crude oil is mined
  • crude oil is sent to refinery
  • refined oil sent to power plant
  • oil is burned, creating heat
  • heat is used to boil water
  • steam created turns turbines
  • turbines turn generators
  • magnets in generators move free electrons in copper wire
  • electricity is distributed
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