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Carbon moves from the atmosphere to the ocean through a process called carbon sequestration. This can happen through physical processes such as diffusion or ocean mixing, as well as biological processes like photosynthesis by phytoplankton. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves in the ocean's surface waters, where it can then be stored for long periods of time.
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What happens to the pH of the ocean when carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere?
When carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere, it gets absorbed by the ocean, causing the pH of the ocean to decrease, making it more acidic.
Is the ocean currently acting as a carbon sink or a carbon source?
The ocean is currently acting as a carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide than it releases into the atmosphere.
What is the process called where gases move between oceans surface and the atmosphere?
The process is called gas exchange or specifically, in the case of carbon dioxide and oxygen, it is known as ocean-atmosphere gas exchange. This process is essential for maintaining the balance of gases between the ocean surface and the atmosphere.
What process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere acting as a carbon sink?
Photosynthesis is a process that removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as a carbon sink. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen and glucose, which is then stored as biomass. This helps to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, balancing the carbon cycle.
Does the atmosphere store more carbon dioxide than the ocean?
No, the ocean stores far more carbon dioxide than the atmosphere. The ocean absorbs about 30-40% of human-generated carbon dioxide emissions, acting as a crucial buffer that helps regulate the Earth's climate.
How does carbon move from the atmosphere into the deep ocean?
the carbon dissolves into the water
What are some similarities between carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle?
both cycles transfer either carbon or nitrogen from the ocean to the atmosphere or from the atmosphere to the ocean.
How does carbon move from plants and animals into the atmosphere?
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
What happens to the pH of the ocean when carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere?
When carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere, it gets absorbed by the ocean, causing the pH of the ocean to decrease, making it more acidic.
What removes carbon from the atmosphere acting as a carbon sink?
Other than photosynthesis, the formation of carbonates in the ocean traps carbon from the atmosphere.
What removed carbon dioxide from the atmosphere acting as a carbon sink?
Other than photosynthesis, the formation of carbonates in the ocean traps carbon from the atmosphere.
How much more carbon is in the ocean than in the atmosphere?
The ocean contains approximately 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere. While the atmosphere holds about 3 trillion metric tons of carbon dioxide, the ocean contains around 38,000 trillion metric tons of dissolved inorganic carbon. This significant difference highlights the ocean's critical role in regulating Earth's carbon cycle and climate.
Main source of carbon dioxide in the ocean?
the atmosphere is the main source of CO2 in the ocean
Is the ocean currently acting as a carbon sink or a carbon source?
The ocean is currently acting as a carbon sink, absorbing more carbon dioxide than it releases into the atmosphere.
Which dissolved gas is present in the ocean much greater proportion than in the atmosphere?
The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is very small (.04%) because CO2 is in great demand by photosynthetic plants as a source of carbon for growth. The proportion of dissolved CO2 in water is about 15% of all dissolved gases. There is about 60 times more CO2 dissolved in the ocean as in the atmosphere.
What is the process called where gases move between oceans surface and the atmosphere?
The process is called gas exchange or specifically, in the case of carbon dioxide and oxygen, it is known as ocean-atmosphere gas exchange. This process is essential for maintaining the balance of gases between the ocean surface and the atmosphere.
What process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere acting as a carbon sink?
Photosynthesis is a process that removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as a carbon sink. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and convert it into oxygen and glucose, which is then stored as biomass. This helps to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, balancing the carbon cycle.
