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Any process that causes separation of positive and negative charges in the atmosphere can cause lightning. Lightning occurring during thunderstorms is thought to be the result of vertical motions causing charge separation. Ice particles typically will hold a positive charge in the upper part of the cloud, while liquid water will hold a negative charge in the lower part of a cumulonimbus cloud. When charge difference gets too great lightning results. This is an oversimplification as there are other more complex processes that occur with severe rotating thunderstorms. To top it of cloud to ground lightning can be either a positive stroke or a negative. Still some mysteries there. I'll stop here so as to not cause any friction.

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Related Questions

How is friction involved with lightning?

Friction is not directly involved in the formation of lightning. Lightning is caused by the buildup and discharge of electrical energy in the atmosphere, typically between charged regions in clouds or between a cloud and the ground. Friction can sometimes contribute to the separation of charges in the atmosphere, leading to the conditions necessary for lightning to occur.


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No, lightning does not strike upwards. Lightning typically strikes downwards from the clouds to the ground.


How do storm cloud s contribute to create a perfect situation for a lightinhg strike?

Storm clouds create a perfect situation for lightning strikes because they contain a large amount of water and ice particles that generate intense electrical charges through friction. As these charges build up within the cloud, they seek to neutralize by discharging as lightning bolts to the ground or within the cloud itself. The convection currents within the storm clouds also help to separate positive and negative charges, further increasing the likelihood of a lightning strike.


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