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'Latent heat' means heat that is absorbed but does not result in a temperature increase. A good example of latent heat is boiling of water:

H2O(l) + heat = H2O(g)

However, the temperature remains at 100 deg C while water is boiling, so that the heat being consumed is used to vaporize water and not to increase the temperature of the liquid.

Latent heat can be added to the atmosphere by evaporation of water. Since a water molecule contains more heat at a given temperature than an air (N2 and O2) molecule, its presence increases the heat content of the air without changing the temperature.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Water vapor in the atmosphere is extremely important. It is water vapor that changes into both liquid and solid cloud particles that fall to the Earth as precipitation. When water vapor changes to liquid water or ice, it releases large amounts of latent heat. Latent heat is a huge source of atmospheric energy that is needed for storms, thunderstorms or hurricanes to form. For each kilogram of cloud particles that form, over 120,000 calories are given off. When water vapor evaporates from the ocean or a lake or a river, that water vapor may be transported far from the original point of evaporation. It might be transported from warmer, tropical areas all the way to polar regions. At this point, the water vapor would be cooled and would condense, releasing latent heat of condensation. So what started out as evaporation of water many miles south, could end up prompting a snowstorm in Canada!

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11y ago

It is the energy needed for evaporation

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Q: How does latent heat help create thunderstorms?
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