the water freezes and then cracks the rock
Water erodes rocks by taking away little bits, and water gets into the little pits of a rock, and when it freezes, the water expands and makes the pits/cracks bigger. Over time, this breaks the rocks down.
Lowers the melting point. I know this because I am in Advanced Earth Science. :)
The presence of water lowers the solidus temperature of rocks at a given pressure. It drastically changes the melting temperature by a vast amount.
decompression of rock
It causes a lowering of the melting temperature of the material, which in turn can cause partial melting of the mantle material leading to the formation of magma.
Water reduces the melting point of rock.
No. Rock candy dissolves in water, which is different from melting.
It doesn't. It does slow the melting of rock, but only because of the specific heat of water. (i.e. you've got to heat the water too.)
It doesn't. It does slow the melting of rock, but only because of the specific heat of water. (i.e. you've got to heat the water too.)
Water reducing the melting point.
Water erodes rocks by taking away little bits, and water gets into the little pits of a rock, and when it freezes, the water expands and makes the pits/cracks bigger. Over time, this breaks the rocks down.
Lowers the melting point. I know this because I am in Advanced Earth Science. :)
Weathering.
he constant movement of water anywhere causes rocks to erode and weather.
The presence of the water in its vapor phase causes the melting point to decrease and the rock to melt and absorb the vapor.
Yes. The presence of water can significantly reduce the melting temperature of rock. For example the presence of water and other volatiles in a subducting slab of oceanic crust that acts to significantly reduce the melting temperature of the mantle material above it leading to the formation of magma and the volcanism that is associated with subduction zones.
When rocks are broken down without any change to their chemical compositions it is mechanical weathering. Causes of mechanical weathering are Freezing and melting of water, Abrasion, when the rock is weather by an abrasive agent such as wind and sand, and exfoliation occurs when a rock is brought to the surface.